rnr-20230131
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 31, 2023
 RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda 001-14428 98-0141974
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke, Bermuda         HM 19
(Address of Principal Executive Office)         (Zip Code)
(441) 295-4513
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report).
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share
RNRNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a Series F 5.750% Preference Share, Par Value $1.00 per share
RNR PRFNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a Series G 4.20% Preference Share, Par Value $1.00 per shareRNR PRGNew York Stock Exchange




Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 31, 2023, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022 and the availability of its corresponding financial supplement. Copies of the press release and the financial supplement are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K. This Form 8-K and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto are each being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and are therefore not to be considered “filed” with the SEC.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit #    Description
99.1*    Copy of the Company’s press release, issued January 31, 2023.
99.2*    Copy of the Company’s Financial Supplement.
101    Pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T, the cover page information is formatted in Inline XBRL.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).

* Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 are being furnished to the SEC pursuant to Item 2.02 and are not being filed with the SEC. Therefore, these exhibits are not incorporated by reference in any of the registrant’s other SEC filings.









SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
 
Date:By:/s/ Robert Qutub
January 31, 2023Robert Qutub
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



Document


https://cdn.kscope.io/407f9a9831fee352bcc48c481bba5edf-renretitle.jpg
RenaissanceRe Reports Q4 2022 Net Income Available to Common Shareholders of $448.1 Million; Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders of $322.2 Million.
RenaissanceRe Reports Annual Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders of $1.1 Billion; Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders of $315.6 Million.
41.2% annualized return on average common equity and 29.6% annualized operating return on average common equity in Q4 2022.
Net investment income of $211.2 million in Q4 2022, 162.5% growth compared to Q4 2021.
21.2% growth in net premiums written in 2022; driven by 41.6% growth in Casualty and Specialty.
Casualty and Specialty combined ratio of 93.7% in Q4 2022 and 95.3% in 2022.
Raised $1.4 billion of third-party capital in the Capital Partners business in 2022, with a further $402.9 million raised from third-party investors effective January 1, 2023.
2022 Weather-Related Large Losses had an $807.6 million net negative impact on net loss attributable to common shareholders in 2022, and added 20.0 percentage points to the consolidated combined ratio.
Pembroke, Bermuda, January 31, 2023 - RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (NYSE: RNR) (“RenaissanceRe” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2022.
Fourth Quarter 2022
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share: $10.27
Operating Income Available to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share*: $7.33
Underwriting Income
$316.3M
Fee Income
$30.3M
Net Investment Income
$211.2M
Change in Book Value per Common Share: 10.7%
Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accum. Dividends*: 11.9%
*Operating Return on Average Common Equity, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders, Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share and Change in Tangible Book Value per Common Share Plus Change in Accumulated Dividends are non-GAAP financial measures; see “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.



1


Kevin J. O’Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We finished the year with an excellent quarter, reporting an annualized operating return on average common equity of 29.6% driven by strong underwriting results, significantly increased net investment income and stable management fees. For the full year, we delivered a 6.3% operating return despite a net negative impact of $807.6 million from catastrophe losses. At the January renewal we demonstrated leadership and discipline, achieving the step change in rate and terms investors required, while providing the reinsurance capacity customers needed. We enter 2023 with expectations of continuing strong demand for our products, ample capital to meet this demand, and anticipation of one of the most successful years in our history.”

Consolidated Financial Results - Fourth Quarter
Consolidated Highlights

Three months ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)20222021
Gross premiums written
$1,585,276$1,313,018
Net premiums written1,345,6161,116,560
Underwriting income (loss)316,302276,661
Combined ratio
80.5 %79.4 %
Net Income (Loss)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
448,092210,917
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$10.27$4.65
Operating Income (Loss) (1)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
322,153213,692
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$7.33$4.71
Book value per common share
$104.65$132.17
Change in book value per share
10.7 %2.5 %
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$123.81$149.79
Change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
11.9%2.8%
Return on average common equity - annualized
41.2%14.2%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6%14.4%
(1)See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

2


Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee and Investment Income - Fourth Quarter
Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Combined ratio of 62.6%; 19.2 percentage points from weather-related large losses.
Property Segment
Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)20222021
Gross premiums written
$372,082$384,657(3.3)%
Net premiums written372,998375,112(0.6)%
Underwriting income (loss)
257,225223,098
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
53.8 %43.8 %10.0 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(18.9)%(4.9)%(14.0)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
34.9 %38.9 %(4.0)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
27.7 %25.5 %2.2 pts
Combined ratio
62.6 %64.4 %(1.8)pts
Gross premiums written decreased by $12.6 million, or 3.3%, driven by a reduction of $11.8 million within the catastrophe class of business primarily due to lower reinstatement premiums.
Net premiums written decreased by $2.1 million, or 0.6%, also reflecting lower reinstatement premiums.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased 10.0 percentage points, primarily due to the impacts of Winter Storm Elliott and Hurricane Nicole, as well as losses associated with aggregate loss contracts.
Weather-related large losses contributed 19.2 percentage points to the current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared to a contribution of 11.0 percentage points from weather-related large losses in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects net favorable development, primarily from weather-related large losses in the 2019 and 2021 accident years, driven by better than expected loss emergence.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 2.2 percentage points, driven by a lower performance-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2021, in addition to lower management fees due to reductions in Upsilon and the portfolio of structured reinsurance products.
Underwriting income of $257.2 million and a combined ratio of 62.6%. Weather-related large losses had a $131.9 million net negative impact on the Property segment underwriting result and added 19.2 percentage points to the combined ratio in the fourth quarter of 2022.
3


Underwriting Results - Casualty and Specialty Segment: Combined ratio of 93.7% and growth in net premiums written of 31.2%.
Casualty and Specialty Segment

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Gross premiums written
$1,213,194$928,36130.7%
Net premiums written972,618741,44831.2%
Underwriting income (loss)
59,07753,563
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
64.9 %63.9 %1.0 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(2.7)%(1.3)%(1.4)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
62.2 %62.6 %(0.4)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
31.5 %29.9 %1.6 pts
Combined ratio
93.7 %92.5 %1.2 pts
Gross premiums written increased 30.7% with growth across all lines of business. The increase reflects growth in new and existing business and rate improvement, mainly from business written in prior periods.
Net premiums written increased 31.2% consistent with the increase in gross premiums written.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year increased by 1.0 percentage point principally as a result of a large energy loss in the other specialty lines of business.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflects higher favorable prior accident year loss development of 1.4 percentage points as compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, driven by favorable experience in other specialty and credit lines of business.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 1.6 percentage points, principally due to:
Increase in the operating expense ratio of 0.9 percentage points mainly due to a lower performance-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2021; and
Increase in the net acquisition expense ratio of 0.7 percentage points due to changes in the mix of business and estimated profit commission expense.

4


Fee Income: $30.3 million of fee income; management fees stable while performance fees impacted by 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses.
Fee Income

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Total management fee income
$25,984 $24,723 $1,261 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
4,363 5,299 (936)
Total fee income
$30,347 $30,022 $325 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.
Management fee income was relatively stable as compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, reflecting increased capital managed at DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”), RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”), and Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”), largely offset by reductions in the Company’s structured reinsurance products and Upsilon, as well as a deferral of management fees in DaVinci as a result of the weather-related large losses experienced in the current and prior years.
Performance fee income was lower in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, and was affected by the cumulative impact of the catastrophe events in 2021 and 2022.
Investment Results: Total investment result improved $320.4 million; driven by 162.5% growth in net investment income and $168.1 million of net realized and unrealized gains in the fixed maturity investments portfolio.
Investment Results

Three months ended December 31,
Q/Q Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Net investment income$211,237$80,483$130,754
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139(21,518)189,657
Total investment result
$379,376$58,965$320,411 
Total investment return - annualized
7.4 %1.1 %6.3 pts
Net investment income increased $130.8 million, primarily driven by:
Rising interest rates and increased yields in the fixed maturity trading and short term investment portfolios;
Higher yields on catastrophe bonds; and
Higher average invested assets and yields in private credit fund investments.
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments increased $189.7 million principally driven by:
Net realized and unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments trading of $77.1 million, which includes unrealized gains of $187.9 million resulting from the modest reduction in interest rates on medium-term U.S. treasuries, as well as a narrowing of credit spreads on the corporate and high yield fixed maturity portfolios, partially offset by realized losses of $110.8 million. This compares to net realized and unrealized losses of $101.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 resulting from increases in interest rates.
5


Total investments were $22.2 billion at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 - $21.4 billion). Weighted average yield to maturity and duration on the Company’s investment portfolio (which excludes investments that have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration) was 5.7% and 2.5 years (December 31, 2021 - 1.6% and 2.8 years, respectively).
Other Items of Note - Fourth Quarter
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $236.4 million was primarily driven by:
Strong underwriting results for DaVinci and Vermeer;
Strong net investment income stemming from higher interest rates and yields within the investment portfolios of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds; and
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments recorded during the quarter, as described above.
Raised third-party capital of $123.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, including $120.0 million in Vermeer.
Redemptions of third-party capital of $224.6 million from Upsilon during the fourth quarter of 2022, reducing the size of Upsilon as a result of the release of collateral associated with prior years’ contracts.


6


Consolidated Financial Results - Full Year
Consolidated Highlights
Twelve months ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)20222021
Gross premiums written$9,213,540$7,833,798
Net premiums written7,196,1605,939,375
Underwriting income (loss)149,852(108,948)
Combined ratio97.7 %102.1 %
Net Income (Loss)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
$(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$(25.50)$(1.57)
Operating Income (Loss) (1)
Available (attributable) to common shareholders
$315,556$81,599
Available (attributable) to common shareholders per diluted common share
$7.30 $1.72 
Book value per common share
$104.65$132.17
Change in book value per share
(20.8)%(4.5)%
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$123.81$149.79
Change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
(20.6)%(4.0)%
Return on average common equity (22.0)%(1.1)%
Operating return on average common equity (1)
6.3 %1.3 %
(1)See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.















7


Net negative impact of the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses
Net negative impact on underwriting result includes the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) assumed and ceded reinstatement premiums earned and (3) earned and lost profit commissions. Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders is the sum of (1) net negative impact on underwriting result and (2) redeemable noncontrolling interest, both before consideration of any related income tax benefit (expense).
The Company’s estimates of net negative impact are based on a review of our potential exposures, preliminary discussions with certain counterparties and actuarial modeling techniques. Our actual net negative impact, both individually and in the aggregate, may vary from these estimates, perhaps materially. Changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period in which they occur.
Meaningful uncertainty remains regarding the estimates and the nature and extent of the losses from these catastrophe events, driven by the magnitude and recent nature of each event, the geographic areas impacted by the events, relatively limited claims data received to date, the contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures, potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries and other factors inherent in loss estimation, among other things.
Net negative impact on the consolidated financial statements
Year ended December 31, 2022Hurricane Ian
Other 2022 Catastrophe Events (1)
Aggregate Losses
Total 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses (2)
(in thousands)
Net claims and claims expenses incurred$(982,189)$(330,973)$(93,810)$(1,406,972)
Assumed reinstatement premiums earned221,801 27,138 52 248,991 
Ceded reinstatement premiums earned(57,913)(579)— (58,492)
Earned (lost) profit commissions(1,487)(1,285)(49)(2,821)
Net negative impact on underwriting result(819,788)(305,699)(93,807)(1,219,294)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest286,910 87,398 37,399 411,707 
Net negative impact on net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$(532,878)$(218,301)$(56,408)$(807,587)
Net negative impact on the segment underwriting results and consolidated combined ratio
Year ended December 31, 2022Hurricane Ian
Other 2022 Catastrophe Events (1)
Aggregate Losses
Total 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses (2)
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net negative impact on Property segment underwriting result$(811,828)$(302,080)$(93,807)$(1,207,715)
Net negative impact on Casualty and Specialty segment underwriting result(7,960)(3,619)— (11,579)
Net negative impact on underwriting result$(819,788)$(305,699)$(93,807)$(1,219,294)
Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio13.4 4.9 1.5 20.0 
(1)“Other 2022 Catastrophe Events” includes the floods in Eastern Australia in February and March of 2022, Storm Eunice, the severe weather in France in May and June of 2022, Hurricane Fiona and the typhoons in Asia during the third quarter of 2022, and Hurricane Nicole and Winter Storm Elliott during the fourth quarter of 2022.
(2)“2022 Weather-Related Large Losses” includes Hurricane Ian, Other 2022 Catastrophe Events and loss estimates associated with certain aggregate loss contracts triggered during 2022 as a result of weather-related catastrophe events.
8


Three Drivers of Profit: Underwriting, Fee, and Investment Income - Full Year
Underwriting Results - Property Segment: Combined ratio of 100.6%; 46.8 percentage points from the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses.
Property Segment
Twelve months ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Gross premiums written
$3,734,241 $3,958,724 (5.7)%
Net premiums written2,847,6592,868,002(0.7)%
Underwriting income (loss)
(16,109)(185,504)
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
81.2 %91.9 %(10.7)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(7.4)%(9.0)%1.6 pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
73.8 %82.9 %(9.1)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
26.8 %24.2 %2.6 pts
Combined ratio
100.6 %107.1 %(6.5)pts
Gross premiums written decreased 5.7%, driven by:
Decrease in the catastrophe class of business of $159.0 million, or 7.1%, principally driven by lower reinstatement premiums in 2022 compared to 2021, as well as the reduction in the size of Upsilon over the course of the year.
Decrease in the other property class of business of $65.5 million, or 3.8%, principally due to the non-renewal of certain deals, partially offset by growth and rate improvement across other areas within the other property class of business.
Ceded premiums written were $886.6 million, a decrease of $204.1 million, or 18.7%. This decrease was primarily driven by:
The reduction in gross premiums written in Upsilon, which are largely ceded to third party investors.
A reduction in retrocessional purchases as part of the Company’s gross-to-net strategy, in conjunction with the growth in managed third-party capital vehicles.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year improved by 10.7 percentage points, primarily as a result of a lower impact from the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses as compared to the impact of weather-related large losses in 2021.
The net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years reflected net favorable development of 7.4%, primarily related to weather-related large losses in the 2017 to 2021 accident years.
Underwriting expense ratio increased 2.6 percentage points, driven by a lower performance based compensation expense in 2021, in addition to lower management fees due to reductions in Upsilon and the portfolio of structured reinsurance products.
9


Underwriting loss of $16.1 million and a combined ratio of 100.6%, primarily driven by the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses, which had a $1.2 billion net negative impact on the Property segment underwriting result and added 46.8 percentage points to the combined ratio.


Casualty and Specialty Segment: Net premiums written increased by 41.6%; Combined ratio of 95.3%
Casualty and Specialty Segment

Twelve months ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Gross premiums written
$5,479,299$3,875,07441.4%
Net premiums written4,348,5013,071,37341.6%
Underwriting income (loss)
165,96176,556
Underwriting Ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
65.5 %66.9 %(1.4)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(1.1)%(0.7)%(0.4)pts
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
64.4 %66.2 %(1.8)pts
Underwriting expense ratio
30.9 %30.8 %0.1 pts
Combined ratio
95.3 %97.0 %(1.7)pts
Gross premiums written increased 41.4%, driven by:
Growth in new and existing business, and rate improvements, principally in the casualty and credit lines of business.
Gross premiums written in 2022 also included approximately $450 million from positive premium developments on business underwritten in 2021 and prior years, and reflects rate improvements principally in casualty lines of business.
Net premiums written increased 41.6%, primarily driven by growth in casualty and credit lines of business, consistent with the changes in gross premiums written.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year improved by 1.4 percentage points, primarily as a result of lower current accident year attritional losses compared to 2021.
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years improved by 0.4 percentage points, reflecting higher favorable prior accident year loss development compared to 2021.
The underwriting expense ratio increased 0.1 percentage points driven by an increase of 0.5 percentage points in the net acquisition expense ratio due to higher costs. This was largely offset by a 0.4 percentage point decrease in the operating expense ratio, driven by continued improvement in operating leverage.







10


Fee Income: $118.7 million of fee income; management fees stable year over year
Fee Income

Twelve months ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Total management fee income
$108,902 $109,071 $(169)
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
9,777 19,432 (9,655)
Total fee income
$118,679 $128,503 $(9,824)
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.
Total fee income decreased $9.8 million primarily due to lower performance fee income in 2022.
Relatively stable management fee income in 2022. The management fees in both years were impacted by a deferral of management fees in DaVinci as a result of the large losses experienced in both years.
Lower performance fee income in 2022 was primarily due to the impact of the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses on the results of the Company’s joint ventures and managed funds, partially offset by higher favorable development on prior year losses in DaVinci.
Investment Results: Net investment income increased $240.5 million; total investment result primarily driven by net realized and unrealized losses in the fixed maturity and equity investments portfolio.
Investment Results

Twelve months ended December 31,
Y/Y Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Net investment income
$559,932$319,479$240,453
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
(1,800,485)(218,134)(1,582,351)
Total investment result
$(1,240,553)$101,345$(1,341,898)
Total investment return
(5.7)%0.5 %(6.2)pts
Total investment result decreased $1.3 billion primarily due to:
Net realized and unrealized losses in 2022 of $1.4 billion on fixed maturity investments, primarily due to the increase in inflation in 2022, combined with increasing yields on U.S. treasuries, as well as net realized and unrealized losses on equity investments of $123.8 million, which was the result of a generally lower equity market environment through the year, and $130.3 million of net realized and unrealized losses on catastrophe bonds, primarily due to Hurricane Ian;
Net investment income increased as a result of higher interest rates and increased yields within the Company’s investment portfolio, primarily driven by an increase in yields on U.S treasuries.



11


Other Items of Note - Full Year and Subsequent Events
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $98.6 million was primarily driven by:
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments in DaVinci, Vermeer, Fontana and Medici, including losses on its catastrophe bonds portfolio; and
Impact of the 2022 Weather-Related Large Losses on DaVinci, Vermeer and Medici; partially offset by
Net investment income in Vermeer.
Income tax benefit of $59.0 million, principally driven by unrealized investment portfolio losses in the Company’s taxable jurisdictions.
Net foreign exchange losses of $56.9 million compared to a $41.0 million net foreign exchange loss in 2021. The net foreign exchange loss was primarily driven by losses attributable to third party investors in Medici, which are allocated through noncontrolling interest, and certain foreign exchange exposures related to underwriting activities, which are not expected to recur.
Raised third party capital of $1.4 billion during 2022, through DaVinci ($462.7 million), Medici ($350.1 million), Fontana ($273.7 million), Vermeer ($250.0 million) and Upsilon ($79.0 million).
Redemptions of third-party capital of $687.6 million during 2022, of which $425.8 million were from Upsilon, and the remaining from DaVinci and Medici.
Repurchased 1.1 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $162.8 million and an average price of $155.00 per common share.
Raised third party capital of $402.9 million, effective January 1, 2023, including $377.2 million in DaVinci and the remaining in Medici. Following these transactions, the Company’s ownership in DaVinci and Medici was 25.4% and 12.5%, respectively.
Mona Lisa Re issued $185 million of principal-at-risk variable rate notes to investors, effective January 10, 2023.
12


Conference Call Details and Additional Information
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Financial Information
This Press Release includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data.
Please refer to the “Investors - Financial Reports - Financial Supplements” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com for a copy of the Financial Supplement which includes additional information on the Company’s financial performance.
Conference Call Information
RenaissanceRe will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 1, 2023 at 11:00 a.m. ET to discuss this release. Live broadcast of the conference call will be available through the “Investors - Webcasts & Presentations” section of the Company’s website at www.renre.com.
About RenaissanceRe
RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, RenaissanceRe has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Press Release reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry and its reliance on a small number of brokers; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates and recession or the perception that recession may occur; the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or
13


failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in our joint ventures and managed funds; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

INVESTOR CONTACT:
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Keith McCue
Senior Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
(441) 239-4830
MEDIA CONTACT:
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Hayden Kenny
Vice President, Investor Relations & Communications
(441) 239-4946
or
Kekst CNC
Dawn Dover
(212) 521-4800


14


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revenues
Gross premiums written$1,585,276 $1,313,018 $9,213,540 $7,833,798 
Net premiums written$1,345,616 $1,116,560 $7,196,160 $5,939,375 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums278,544 224,730 (862,171)(745,194)
Net premiums earned1,624,160 1,341,290 6,333,989 5,194,181 
Net investment income211,237 80,483 559,932 319,479 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)10,781 (16,697)(56,909)(41,006)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures8,517 3,830 11,249 12,309 
Other income (loss)7,686 6,431 12,636 10,880 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (21,518)(1,800,485)(218,134)
Total revenues
2,030,520 1,393,819 5,060,412 5,277,709 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred822,937 690,970 4,338,840 3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses413,217 333,986 1,568,606 1,214,858 
Operational expenses71,704 39,673 276,691 212,184 
Corporate expenses11,537 10,426 46,775 41,152 
Interest expense12,384 11,872 48,335 47,536 
Total expenses
1,331,779 1,086,927 6,279,247 5,391,817 
Income (loss) before taxes698,741 306,892 (1,218,835)(114,108)
Income tax benefit (expense)(5,408)(18,616)59,019 10,668 
Net income (loss)693,333 288,276 (1,159,816)(103,440)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(236,397)(68,516)98,613 63,285 
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe456,936 219,760 (1,061,203)(40,155)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,843)(35,375)(33,266)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic$10.30 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Operating (loss) income (attributable) available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$7.33 $4.71 $7.30 $1.72 
Average shares outstanding - basic
42,795 44,722 43,040 47,171 
Average shares outstanding - diluted
42,914 44,748 43,040 47,171 
Net claims and claim expense ratio
50.7 %51.5 %68.5 %74.6 %
Underwriting expense ratio
29.8 %27.9 %29.2 %27.5 %
Combined ratio
80.5 %79.4 %97.7 %102.1 %
Return on average common equity - annualized
41.2 %14.2 %(22.0)%(1.1)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6 %14.4 %6.3 %1.3 %
(1)See Comments on Regulation G for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
15


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets(Unaudited)(Audited)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value$14,351,402 $13,507,131 
Short term investments, at fair value4,669,272 5,298,385 
Equity investments, at fair value625,058 546,016 
Other investments, at fair value2,494,954 1,993,059 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750 98,068 
Total investments22,220,436 21,442,659 
Cash and cash equivalents1,194,339 1,859,019 
Premiums receivable5,139,471 3,781,542 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums1,021,412 854,722 
Reinsurance recoverable4,710,925 4,268,669 
Accrued investment income121,501 55,740 
Deferred acquisition costs1,171,738 849,160 
Receivable for investments sold350,526 380,442 
Other assets384,702 224,053 
Goodwill and other intangible assets237,828 243,496 
Total assets$36,552,878 $33,959,502 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses$15,892,573 $13,294,630 
Unearned premiums4,559,107 3,531,213 
Debt1,170,442 1,168,353 
Reinsurance balances payable3,928,281 3,860,963 
Payable for investments purchased493,776 1,170,568 
Other liabilities648,036 755,441 
Total liabilities26,692,215 23,781,168 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests4,535,389 3,554,053 
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares750,000 750,000 
Common shares43,718 44,445 
Additional paid-in capital475,647 608,121 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(15,462)(10,909)
Retained earnings4,071,371 5,232,624 
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe5,325,274 6,624,281 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity$36,552,878 $33,959,502 
Book value per common share$104.65 $132.17 


16


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31, 2022
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$372,082 $1,213,194 $— $1,585,276 
Net premiums written$372,998 $972,618 $— $1,345,616 
Net premiums earned$688,238 $935,922 $— $1,624,160 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred240,503 582,434 — 822,937 
Acquisition expenses140,872 272,345 — 413,217 
Operational expenses49,638 22,066 — 71,704 
Underwriting income (loss)$257,225 $59,077 $— 316,302 
Net investment income211,237 211,237 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)10,781 10,781 
Equity in earnings of other ventures8,517 8,517 
Other income (loss)7,686 7,686 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 168,139 
Corporate expenses(11,537)(11,537)
Interest expense(12,384)(12,384)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests698,741 
Income tax benefit (expense)(5,408)(5,408)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(236,397)(236,397)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$370,175 $607,648 $— $977,823 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(129,672)(25,214)— (154,886)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$240,503 $582,434 $— $822,937 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year53.8 %64.9 %60.2 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(18.9)%(2.7)%(9.5)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year34.9 %62.2 %50.7 %
Underwriting expense ratio27.7 %31.5 %29.8 %
Combined ratio62.6 %93.7 %80.5 %
Three months ended December 31, 2021
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$384,657 $928,361 $— $1,313,018 
Net premiums written$375,112 $741,448 $— $1,116,560 
Net premiums earned$626,359 $714,931 $— $1,341,290 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred243,356 447,614 — 690,970 
Acquisition expenses131,007 202,979 — 333,986 
Operational expenses28,898 10,775 — 39,673 
Underwriting income (loss)$223,098 $53,563 $— 276,661 
Net investment income80,483 80,483 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(16,697)(16,697)
Equity in earnings of other ventures3,830 3,830 
Other income (loss)6,431 6,431 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(21,518)(21,518)
Corporate expenses(10,426)(10,426)
Interest expense(11,872)(11,872)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests306,892 
Income tax benefit (expense)(18,616)(18,616)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(68,516)(68,516)
Dividends on preference shares(8,843)(8,843)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$210,917 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$274,649 $457,080 $— $731,729 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(31,293)(9,466)— (40,759)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$243,356 $447,614 $— $690,970 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year43.8 %63.9 %54.6 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(4.9)%(1.3)%(3.1)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year38.9 %62.6 %51.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio25.5 %29.9 %27.9 %
Combined ratio64.4 %92.5 %79.4 %
17


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Segment Information
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31, 2022
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$3,734,241 $5,479,299 $— $9,213,540 
Net premiums written$2,847,659 $4,348,501 $— $7,196,160 
Net premiums earned$2,770,227 $3,563,762 $— $6,333,989 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred2,044,771 2,294,069 — 4,338,840 
Acquisition expenses547,210 1,021,396 — 1,568,606 
Operational expenses194,355 82,336 — 276,691 
Underwriting income (loss)$(16,109)$165,961 $— 149,852 
Net investment income559,932 559,932 
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)(56,909)(56,909)
Equity in earnings of other ventures11,249 11,249 
Other income (loss)12,636 12,636 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(1,800,485)(1,800,485)
Corporate expenses(46,775)(46,775)
Interest expense(48,335)(48,335)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests(1,218,835)
Income tax benefit (expense)59,019 59,019 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests98,613 98,613 
Dividends on preference shares(35,375)(35,375)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$(1,096,578)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$2,250,512 $2,335,910 $— $4,586,422 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(205,741)(41,841)— (247,582)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$2,044,771 $2,294,069 $— $4,338,840 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year81.2 %65.5 %72.4 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(7.4)%(1.1)%(3.9)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year73.8 %64.4 %68.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio26.8 %30.9 %29.2 %
Combined ratio100.6 %95.3 %97.7 %
Year ended December 31, 2021
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyOtherTotal
Gross premiums written$3,958,724 $3,875,074 $— $7,833,798 
Net premiums written$2,868,002 $3,071,373 $— $5,939,375 
Net premiums earned$2,608,298 $2,585,883 $— $5,194,181 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred2,163,016 1,713,071 — 3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses487,178 727,680 — 1,214,858 
Operational expenses143,608 68,576 — 212,184 
Underwriting income (loss)$(185,504)$76,556 $— (108,948)
Net investment income319,479 319,479 
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)(41,006)(41,006)
Equity in earnings of other ventures12,309 12,309 
Other income (loss)10,880 10,880 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(218,134)(218,134)
Corporate expenses(41,152)(41,152)
Interest expense(47,536)(47,536)
Income (loss) before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests(114,108)
Income tax benefit (expense)10,668 10,668 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests63,285 63,285 
Dividends on preference shares(33,266)(33,266)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$(73,421)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year$2,396,389 $1,729,168 $— $4,125,557 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years(233,373)(16,097)— (249,470)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total$2,163,016 $1,713,071 $— $3,876,087 
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year91.9 %66.9 %79.4 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years(9.0)%(0.7)%(4.8)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year82.9 %66.2 %74.6 %
Underwriting expense ratio24.2 %30.8 %27.5 %
Combined ratio107.1 %97.0 %102.1 %
18


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Gross Premiums Written
(in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe$(4,019)$7,795 $2,076,752 $2,235,736 
Other property376,101 376,862 1,657,489 1,722,988 
Property segment gross premiums written
$372,082 $384,657 $3,734,241 $3,958,724 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$359,901 $281,926 $1,560,594 $1,258,536 
Professional liability (2)
349,925 333,257 1,728,570 1,283,864 
Credit (3)
217,736 139,799 1,062,183 498,946 
Other specialty (4)
285,632 173,379 1,127,952 833,728 
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written
$1,213,194 $928,361 $5,479,299 $3,875,074 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.

19


RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Supplemental Financial Data - Total Investment Result
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed maturity investments trading$136,019 $55,643 $382,165 $234,911 
Short term investments23,908 464 41,042 2,333 
Equity investments7,474 4,077 20,864 9,017 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds31,441 16,527 94,784 64,860 
Other13,793 8,100 37,497 28,811 
Cash and cash equivalents3,947 74 5,197 297 
216,582 84,885 581,549 340,229 
Investment expenses(5,345)(4,402)(21,617)(20,750)
Net investment income211,237 80,483 559,932 319,479 
Net investment income return - annualized4.1 %1.5 %2.7 %1.5 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(110,762)(1,472)(732,561)79,588 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading187,900 (99,504)(636,762)(389,376)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives(3,347)(15,713)(165,293)(12,237)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments4,397 79,589 43,035 335,491 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments55,251 (5,944)(166,823)(285,882)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds29,578 (9,958)(130,335)(35,033)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other5,122 31,484 (11,746)89,315 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (21,518)(1,800,485)(218,134)
Total investment result$379,376 $58,965 $(1,240,553)$101,345 
Total investment return - annualized7.4 %1.1 %(5.7)%0.5 %
20


Comments on Regulation G
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Press Release, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that these measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, net foreign exchange gains and losses, corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe (UK) Limited (“RenaissanceRe UK”), the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments and the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from: fluctuations in the fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio, equity investments trading, other investments (excluding catastrophe bonds) and investments-related derivatives; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK; the associated income tax expense or benefit of these adjustments; and the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for all prior periods has been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.
21


Three months endedTwelve months ended
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts and percentages)December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(138,561)11,560 1,670,150 183,101 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(10,781)16,697 56,909 41,006 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— — — 135 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(5,818)(3,628)(83,149)(11,521)
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
29,221 (21,854)(231,776)(57,701)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$322,153 $213,692 $315,556 $81,599 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(3.23)0.26 38.80 3.88 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(0.25)0.37 1.32 0.87 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— — — — 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.14)(0.08)(1.93)(0.24)
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
0.68 (0.49)(5.39)(1.22)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$7.33 $4.71 $7.30 $1.72 
Return on average common equity - annualized41.2 %14.2 %(22.0)%(1.1)%
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(12.8)%0.8 %33.5 %2.9 %
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(1.0)%1.1 %1.1 %0.6 %
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— %— %— %— %
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.5)%(0.2)%(1.7)%(0.2)%
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
2.7 %(1.5)%(4.6)%(0.9)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized
29.6 %14.4 %6.3 %1.3 %
(1)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(2)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
22


Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Press Release “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.”
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Book value per common share
$104.65 $94.55 $113.69 $121.44 $132.17 
Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1)
(5.84)(5.89)(5.90)(5.89)(5.90)
Tangible book value per common share
98.81 88.66 107.79 115.55 126.27 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends
25.00 24.63 24.26 23.89 23.52 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends
$123.81 $113.29 $132.05 $139.44 $149.79 
Quarterly change in book value per common share
10.7 %(16.8)%(6.4)%(8.1)%2.5 %
Quarterly change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends
11.9 %(17.4)%(6.4)%(8.2)%2.8 %
Year to date change in book value per common share(20.8)%(28.5)%(14.0)%(8.1)%(4.5)%
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends
(20.6)%(28.9)%(14.0)%(8.2)%(4.0)%
(1)At December 31, 2022, September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles included $17.8 million, $18.0 million, $18.3 million, $18.4 million, and $18.6 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.




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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Contents
Page
Basis of Presentation
Financial Highlights
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
a.Consolidated Statements of Operations
b.Consolidated Balance Sheets
Underwriting and Reserves
a.Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
b.Consolidated and Segment Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
c.Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
d.Gross Premiums Written
e.Net Premiums Written
f.Net Premiums Earned
g.Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
h.Paid to Incurred Analysis
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
a.Fee Income
b.Fee income - Five Quarter Trend
c.Noncontrolling Interests
d.DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Investments
a.Total Investment Result
b.Investments Composition
c.Managed Investments - Credit Rating
d.Retained Investments - Credit Rating
Other Items
a.Earnings per Share
Comments on Regulation G
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Basis of Presentation
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
This financial supplement includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” “retained total investment result,” “retained investments, at fair value,” “retained investments, unrealized gain (loss)” and “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data. See pages 28 through 35 for “Comments on Regulation G.”
All information contained herein is unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, amounts are in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share amounts and ratio information. Certain prior period comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. This supplement is being provided for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by RenaissanceRe with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.renre.com for further information about RenaissanceRe.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Financial Supplement reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry and its reliance
i



on a small number of brokers; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates and recession or the perception that recession may occur; the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in our joint ventures and managed fund partners; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Financial Highlights
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1)
$322,153 $213,692 $315,556 $81,599 
Underwriting income
Gross premiums written$1,585,276 $1,313,018 $9,213,540 $7,833,798 
Net premiums written1,345,616 1,116,560 7,196,160 5,939,375 
Underwriting income (loss) 316,302 276,661 149,852 (108,948)
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year60.2 %54.6 %72.4 %79.4 %
Prior accident years(9.5)%(3.1)%(3.9)%(4.8)%
Calendar year50.7 %51.5 %68.5 %74.6 %
Acquisition expense ratio25.4 %24.9 %24.8 %23.4 %
Operating expense ratio4.4 %3.0 %4.4 %4.1 %
 Combined ratio80.5 %79.4 %97.7 %102.1 %
Fee income
Management fee income$25,984 $24,723 $108,902 $109,071 
Performance fee income4,363 5,299 9,777 19,432 
Total fee income$30,347 $30,022 $118,679 $128,503 
Investment results - managed
Net investment income$211,237 $80,483 $559,932 $319,479 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (21,518)(1,800,485)(218,134)
Total investment result$379,376 $58,965 $(1,240,553)$101,345 
Total investment return - annualized7.4 %1.1 %(5.7)%0.5 %
Investment results - retained (1)
Net investment income$143,944 $61,930 $391,707 $247,615 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments128,966 1,653 (1,484,970)(167,619)
Total investment result$272,910 $63,583 $(1,093,263)$79,996 
Total investment return - annualized7.8 %1.8 %(7.7)%0.6 %
(1)    See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Financial Highlights - Per Share Data & ROE
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic$10.30 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$7.33 $4.71 $7.30 $1.72 
Average shares outstanding - basic42,795 44,722 43,040 47,171 
Average shares outstanding - diluted42,914 44,748 43,040 47,171 
Return on average common equity - annualized41.2 %14.2 %(22.0)%(1.1)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6 %14.4 %6.3 %1.3 %
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Book value per common share$104.65 $132.17 
Tangible book value per common share (1)
$98.81 $126.27 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$123.81 $149.79 
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
(20.6)%(4.0)%
(1)    See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.



                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revenues
Gross premiums written$1,585,276 $1,313,018 $9,213,540 $7,833,798 
Net premiums written$1,345,616 $1,116,560 $7,196,160 $5,939,375 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums278,544 224,730 (862,171)(745,194)
Net premiums earned1,624,160 1,341,290 6,333,989 5,194,181 
Net investment income211,237 80,483 559,932 319,479 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) 10,781 (16,697)(56,909)(41,006)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures8,517 3,830 11,249 12,309 
Other income (loss) 7,686 6,431 12,636 10,880 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (21,518)(1,800,485)(218,134)
Total revenues2,030,520 1,393,819 5,060,412 5,277,709 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred822,937 690,970 4,338,840 3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses413,217 333,986 1,568,606 1,214,858 
Operational expenses71,704 39,673 276,691 212,184 
Corporate expenses11,537 10,426 46,775 41,152 
Interest expense12,384 11,872 48,335 47,536 
Total expenses1,331,779 1,086,927 6,279,247 5,391,817 
Income (loss) before taxes698,741 306,892 (1,218,835)(114,108)
Income tax benefit (expense)(5,408)(18,616)59,019 10,668 
Net income (loss) 693,333 288,276 (1,159,816)(103,440)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(236,397)(68,516)98,613 63,285 
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe456,936 219,760 (1,061,203)(40,155)
Dividends on preference shares(8,844)(8,843)(35,375)(33,266)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic$10.30 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$7.33 $4.71 $7.30 $1.72 
Return on average common equity - annualized
41.2 %14.2 %(22.0)%(1.1)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6 %14.4 %6.3 %1.3 %
                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value – amortized cost $15,038,551 at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – $13,552,579)
$14,351,402 $13,507,131 
Short term investments, at fair value - amortized cost $4,671,581 at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 - $5,928,385)
4,669,272 5,298,385 
Equity investments, at fair value625,058 546,016 
Other investments, at fair value2,494,954 1,993,059 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750 98,068 
Total investments22,220,436 21,442,659 
Cash and cash equivalents1,194,339 1,859,019 
Premiums receivable5,139,471 3,781,542 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums1,021,412 854,722 
Reinsurance recoverable4,710,925 4,268,669 
Accrued investment income121,501 55,740 
Deferred acquisition costs1,171,738 849,160 
Receivable for investments sold350,526 380,442 
Other assets384,702 224,053 
Goodwill and other intangibles237,828 243,496 
Total assets$36,552,878 $33,959,502 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses$15,892,573 $13,294,630 
Unearned premiums4,559,107 3,531,213 
Debt1,170,442 1,168,353 
Reinsurance balances payable3,928,281 3,860,963 
Payable for investments purchased493,776 1,170,568 
Other liabilities648,036 755,441 
Total liabilities26,692,215 23,781,168 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests4,535,389 3,554,053 
Shareholders' Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 30,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – 30,000)
750,000 750,000 
Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,717,836 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – 44,444,831)
43,718 44,445 
Additional paid-in capital475,647 608,121 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(15,462)(10,909)
Retained earnings4,071,371 5,232,624 
Total shareholders' equity attributable to RenaissanceRe5,325,274 6,624,281 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders' equity$36,552,878 $33,959,502 
Book value per common share$104.65 $132.17 
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2022Three months ended December 31, 2021
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotalPropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Gross premiums written$372,082 $1,213,194 $1,585,276 $384,657 $928,361 $1,313,018 
Net premiums written$372,998 $972,618 $1,345,616 $375,112 $741,448 $1,116,560 
Net premiums earned$688,238 $935,922 $1,624,160 $626,359 $714,931 $1,341,290 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred240,503 582,434 822,937 243,356 447,614 690,970 
Acquisition expenses140,872 272,345 413,217 131,007 202,979 333,986 
Operational expenses49,638 22,066 71,704 28,898 10,775 39,673 
Underwriting income (loss) $257,225 $59,077 $316,302 $223,098 $53,563 $276,661 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$370,175 $607,648 $977,823 $274,649 $457,080 $731,729 
Prior accident years(129,672)(25,214)(154,886)(31,293)(9,466)(40,759)
Total$240,503 $582,434 $822,937 $243,356 $447,614 $690,970 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year53.8 %64.9 %60.2 %43.8 %63.9 %54.6 %
Prior accident years(18.9)%(2.7)%(9.5)%(4.9)%(1.3)%(3.1)%
Calendar year34.9 %62.2 %50.7 %38.9 %62.6 %51.5 %
Acquisition expense ratio20.5 %29.1 %25.4 %20.9 %28.4 %24.9 %
Operating expense ratio7.2 %2.4 %4.4 %4.6 %1.5 %3.0 %
Combined ratio62.6 %93.7 %80.5 %64.4 %92.5 %79.4 %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
PropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotalPropertyCasualty and SpecialtyTotal
Gross premiums written$3,734,241 $5,479,299 $9,213,540 $3,958,724 $3,875,074 $7,833,798 
Net premiums written$2,847,659 $4,348,501 $7,196,160 $2,868,002 $3,071,373 $5,939,375 
Net premiums earned$2,770,227 $3,563,762 $6,333,989 $2,608,298 $2,585,883 $5,194,181 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred2,044,771 2,294,069 4,338,840 2,163,016 1,713,071 3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses547,210 1,021,396 1,568,606 487,178 727,680 1,214,858 
Operational expenses194,355 82,336 276,691 143,608 68,576 212,184 
Underwriting income (loss)$(16,109)$165,961 $149,852 $(185,504)$76,556 $(108,948)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$2,250,512 $2,335,910 $4,586,422 $2,396,389 $1,729,168 $4,125,557 
Prior accident years(205,741)(41,841)(247,582)(233,373)(16,097)(249,470)
Total$2,044,771 $2,294,069 $4,338,840 $2,163,016 $1,713,071 $3,876,087 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year81.2 %65.5 %72.4 %91.9 %66.9 %79.4 %
Prior accident years(7.4)%(1.1)%(3.9)%(9.0)%(0.7)%(4.8)%
Calendar year73.8 %64.4 %68.5 %82.9 %66.2 %74.6 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.8 %28.6 %24.8 %18.7 %28.1 %23.4 %
Operating expense ratio7.0 %2.3 %4.4 %5.5 %2.7 %4.1 %
Combined ratio100.6 %95.3 %97.7 %107.1 %97.0 %102.1 %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Total
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written$1,585,276 $2,220,661 $2,464,639 $2,942,964 $1,313,018 
Net premiums written$1,345,616 $1,821,711 $1,863,616 $2,165,217 $1,116,560 
Net premiums earned$1,624,160 $1,767,021 $1,456,383 $1,486,425 $1,341,290 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred822,937 1,967,931 706,239 841,733 690,970 
Acquisition expenses413,217 417,644 361,238 376,507 333,986 
Operational expenses71,704 64,560 72,520 67,907 39,673 
Underwriting income (loss)$316,302 $(683,114)$316,386 $200,278 $276,661 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$977,823 $1,999,837 $749,196 $859,566 $731,729 
Prior accident years(154,886)(31,906)(42,957)(17,833)(40,759)
Total$822,937 $1,967,931 $706,239 $841,733 $690,970 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year60.2 %113.2 %51.4 %57.8 %54.6 %
Prior accident years(9.5)%(1.8)%(2.9)%(1.2)%(3.1)%
Calendar year50.7 %111.4 %48.5 %56.6 %51.5 %
Acquisition expense ratio25.4 %23.6 %24.8 %25.3 %24.9 %
Operating expense ratio4.4 %3.7 %5.0 %4.6 %3.0 %
Combined ratio80.5 %138.7 %78.3 %86.5 %79.4 %















                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Property
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written$372,082 $800,330 $1,218,321 $1,343,508 $384,657 
Net premiums written$372,998 $696,520 $887,975 $890,166 $375,112 
Net premiums earned$688,238 $839,817 $623,581 $618,591 $626,359 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred240,503 1,372,583 171,924 259,761 243,356 
Acquisition expenses140,872 141,675 137,567 127,096 131,007 
Operational expenses49,638 48,158 49,627 46,932 28,898 
Underwriting income (loss) $257,225 $(722,599)$264,463 $184,802 $223,098 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$370,175 $1,396,842 $206,976 $276,519 $274,649 
Prior accident years(129,672)(24,259)(35,052)(16,758)(31,293)
Total$240,503 $1,372,583 $171,924 $259,761 $243,356 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year53.8 %166.3 %33.2 %44.7 %43.8 %
Prior accident years(18.9)%(2.9)%(5.6)%(2.7)%(4.9)%
Calendar year34.9 %163.4 %27.6 %42.0 %38.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio20.5 %16.9 %22.0 %20.5 %20.9 %
Operating expense ratio7.2 %5.7 %8.0 %7.6 %4.6 %
Combined ratio62.6 %186.0 %57.6 %70.1 %64.4 %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Casualty and Specialty
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written$1,213,194 $1,420,331 $1,246,318 $1,599,456 $928,361 
Net premiums written$972,618 $1,125,191 $975,641 $1,275,051 $741,448 
Net premiums earned$935,922 $927,204 $832,802 $867,834 $714,931 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred582,434 595,348 534,315 581,972 447,614 
Acquisition expenses272,345 275,969 223,671 249,411 202,979 
Operational expenses22,066 16,402 22,893 20,975 10,775 
Underwriting income (loss)$59,077 $39,485 $51,923 $15,476 $53,563 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$607,648 $602,995 $542,220 $583,047 $457,080 
Prior accident years(25,214)(7,647)(7,905)(1,075)(9,466)
Total$582,434 $595,348 $534,315 $581,972 $447,614 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year64.9 %65.0 %65.1 %67.2 %63.9 %
Prior accident years(2.7)%(0.8)%(0.9)%(0.1)%(1.3)%
Calendar year62.2 %64.2 %64.2 %67.1 %62.6 %
Acquisition expense ratio29.1 %29.7 %26.9 %28.7 %28.4 %
Operating expense ratio2.4 %1.8 %2.7 %2.4 %1.5 %
Combined ratio93.7 %95.7 %93.8 %98.2 %92.5 %










                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2022Three months ended December 31, 2021
CatastropheOther PropertyTotalCatastropheOther PropertyTotal
Gross premiums written$(4,019)$376,101 $372,082 $7,795 $376,862 $384,657 
Net premiums written$(3,158)$376,156 $372,998 $632 $374,480 $375,112 
Net premiums earned$295,362 $392,876 $688,238 $260,044 $366,315 $626,359 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred(4,334)244,837 240,503 55,992 187,364 243,356 
Acquisition expenses38,944 101,928 140,872 29,107 101,900 131,007 
Operational expenses39,694 9,944 49,638 23,262 5,636 28,898 
Underwriting income (loss)$221,058 $36,167 $257,225 $151,683 $71,415 $223,098 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$122,759 $247,416 $370,175 $76,196 $198,453 $274,649 
Prior accident years(127,093)(2,579)(129,672)(20,204)(11,089)(31,293)
Total$(4,334)$244,837 $240,503 $55,992 $187,364 $243,356 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year41.6 %63.0 %53.8 %29.3 %54.2 %43.8 %
Prior accident years(43.1)%(0.7)%(18.9)%(7.8)%(3.1)%(4.9)%
Calendar year(1.5)%62.3 %34.9 %21.5 %51.1 %38.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio13.3 %26.0 %20.5 %11.3 %27.9 %20.9 %
Operating expense ratio13.4 %2.5 %7.2 %8.9 %1.5 %4.6 %
Combined ratio25.2 %90.8 %62.6 %41.7 %80.5 %64.4 %
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
CatastropheOther PropertyTotalCatastropheOther PropertyTotal
Gross premiums written$2,076,752 $1,657,489 $3,734,241 $2,235,736 $1,722,988 $3,958,724 
Net premiums written$1,421,398 $1,426,261 $2,847,659 $1,318,056 $1,549,946 $2,868,002 
Net premiums earned$1,360,878 $1,409,349 $2,770,227 $1,319,841 $1,288,457 $2,608,298 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred895,801 1,148,970 2,044,771 1,283,334 879,682 2,163,016 
Acquisition expenses149,052 398,158 547,210 130,702 356,476 487,178 
Operational expenses157,306 37,049 194,355 115,438 28,170 143,608 
Underwriting income (loss)$158,719 $(174,828)$(16,109)$(209,633)$24,129 $(185,504)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year$1,119,989 $1,130,523 $2,250,512 $1,485,207 $911,182 $2,396,389 
Prior accident years(224,188)18,447 (205,741)(201,873)(31,500)(233,373)
Total$895,801 $1,148,970 $2,044,771 $1,283,334 $879,682 $2,163,016 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year82.3 %80.2 %81.2 %112.5 %70.7 %91.9 %
Prior accident years(16.5)%1.3 %(7.4)%(15.3)%(2.4)%(9.0)%
Calendar year65.8 %81.5 %73.8 %97.2 %68.3 %82.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio10.9 %28.3 %19.8 %10.0 %27.6 %18.7 %
Operating expense ratio11.6 %2.6 %7.0 %8.7 %2.2 %5.5 %
Combined ratio88.3 %112.4 %100.6 %115.9 %98.1 %107.1 %
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Gross Premiums Written
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe$10,993 $6,813 $1,840,502 $1,906,720 
Catastrophe - gross reinstatement premiums(15,012)982 236,250 329,016 
Total catastrophe gross premiums written$(4,019)$7,795 $2,076,752 $2,235,736 
Other property366,796 375,780 1,641,246 1,710,196 
Other property - gross reinstatement premiums9,305 1,082 16,243 12,792 
Total other property gross premiums written$376,101 $376,862 $1,657,489 $1,722,988 
Property segment gross premiums written$372,082 $384,657 $3,734,241 $3,958,724 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$359,901 $281,926 $1,560,594 $1,258,536 
Professional liability (2)
349,925 333,257 1,728,570 1,283,864 
Credit (3)
217,736 139,799 1,062,183 498,946 
Other specialty (4)
285,632 173,379 1,127,952 833,728 
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written$1,213,194 $928,361 $5,479,299 $3,875,074 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Written
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe$10,115 $22 $1,209,072 $1,028,374 
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums(13,273)610 212,326 289,682 
Total catastrophe net premiums written$(3,158)$632 $1,421,398 $1,318,056 
Other property366,604 374,604 1,442,166 1,544,228 
Other property - net reinstatement premiums9,552 (124)(15,905)5,718 
Total other property net premiums written$376,156 $374,480 $1,426,261 $1,549,946 
Property segment net premiums written$372,998 $375,112 $2,847,659 $2,868,002 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$301,799 $233,594 $1,304,156 $1,045,160 
Professional liability (2)
276,390 265,037 1,362,595 1,003,456 
Credit (3)
150,942 100,070 744,257 347,215 
Other specialty (4)
243,487 142,747 937,493 675,542 
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums written$972,618 $741,448 $4,348,501 3,071,373 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Earned
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe$308,635 $259,433 $1,148,552 $1,030,159 
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums(13,273)610 212,326 289,682 
Total catastrophe net premiums earned$295,362 $260,043 $1,360,878 $1,319,841 
Other property383,324 366,439 1,425,254 1,282,739 
Other property - net reinstatement premiums9,552 (124)(15,905)5,718 
Total other property net premiums earned$392,876 $366,315 $1,409,349 $1,288,457 
Property segment net premiums earned$688,238 $626,358 $2,770,227 $2,608,298 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$319,592 $251,035 $1,210,937 $884,280 
Professional liability (2)
275,650 235,296 1,142,943 818,251 
Credit (3)
111,982 73,224 395,312 308,132 
Other specialty (4)
228,698 155,376 814,570 575,220 
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums earned$935,922 $714,931 $3,563,762 $2,585,883 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.




                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
Case ReservesAdditional Case ReservesIBNRTotal
December 31, 2022
Property$1,956,688 $2,008,891 $3,570,253 $7,535,832 
Casualty and Specialty1,864,365 167,993 6,324,383 8,356,741 
Total$3,821,053 $2,176,884 $9,894,636 $15,892,573 
December 31, 2021
Property$1,555,210 $1,996,760 $2,825,718 $6,377,688 
Casualty and Specialty1,784,334 128,065 5,004,543 6,916,942 
Total$3,339,544 $2,124,825 $7,830,261 $13,294,630 
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Paid to Incurred Analysis
Three months ended December 31, 2022Three months ended December 31, 2021
GrossRecoveriesNetGrossRecoveriesNet
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period$15,662,955 $4,969,244 $10,693,711 $13,233,244 $4,192,758 $9,040,486 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year1,184,438 206,615 977,823 1,028,496 296,767 731,729 
Prior years(246,611)(91,725)(154,886)(103,058)(62,299)(40,759)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses937,827 114,890 822,937 925,438 234,468 690,970 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year299,294 294,667 4,627 366,464 42,629 323,835 
Prior years584,126 114,832 469,294 476,322 109,345 366,977 
Total paid claims and claim expenses883,420 409,499 473,921 842,786 151,974 690,812 
Foreign exchange (1)
175,211 36,290 138,921 (21,266)(6,583)(14,683)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period$15,892,573 $4,710,925 $11,181,648 $13,294,630 $4,268,669 $9,025,961 
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
GrossRecoveriesNetGrossRecoveriesNet
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period$13,294,630 $4,268,669 $9,025,961 $10,381,138 $2,926,010 $7,455,128 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year6,283,930 1,697,508 4,586,422 6,290,090 2,164,533 4,125,557 
Prior years(432,790)(185,208)(247,582)(384,474)(135,004)(249,470)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses5,851,140 1,512,300 4,338,840 5,905,616 2,029,529 3,876,087 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year417,906 312,021 105,885 660,005 85,775 574,230 
Prior years2,661,710 737,439 1,924,271 2,241,273 591,401 1,649,872 
Total paid claims and claim expenses3,079,616 1,049,460 2,030,156 2,901,278 677,176 2,224,102 
Foreign exchange (1)
(173,581)(20,584)(152,997)(90,846)(9,694)(81,152)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period$15,892,573 $4,710,925 $11,181,648 $13,294,630 $4,268,669 $9,025,961 
(1)    Reflects the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation of the net reserve for claims and claim expenses denominated in non-U.S. dollars as at the balance sheet date.
                 
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”), Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”), and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. ("Upsilon Fund") and RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”). Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Management fee income
Joint ventures $13,377 $8,603 $56,746 $43,074 
Structured reinsurance products and other6,342 8,542 26,592 34,639 
Managed funds 6,265 7,578 25,564 31,358 
Total management fee income25,984 24,723 108,902 109,071 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 1,505 2,352 4,354 14,235 
Structured reinsurance products and other2,391 2,392 4,451 4,917 
Managed funds 467 555 972 280 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
4,363 5,299 9,777 19,432 
Total fee income$30,347 $30,022 $118,679 $128,503 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months endedTwelve months ended
Fee income contributing to:December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$13,668 $18,074 $49,946 $67,287 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
25 — 94 50 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
16,654 11,948 68,639 61,166 
Total fee income$30,347 $30,022 $118,679 $128,503 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income - Five Quarter Trend
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer, Fontana, and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include Upsilon Fund and Medici. Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months ended
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Management fee income
Joint ventures $13,377 $12,271 $17,703 $13,395 $8,603 
Structured reinsurance products and other6,342 6,377 6,649 7,224 8,542 
Managed funds 6,265 6,341 6,355 6,603 7,578 
Total management fee income25,984 24,989 30,707 27,222 24,723 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 1,505 1,915 1,037 (103)2,352 
Structured reinsurance products and other2,391 (1,360)2,486 934 2,392 
Managed funds 467 184 25 296 555 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
4,363 739 3,548 1,127 5,299 
Total fee income$30,347 $25,728 $34,255 $28,349 $30,022 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended
Fee income contributing to:December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$13,668 $11,366 $12,751 $12,161 $18,074 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
25 19 27 23 — 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
16,654 14,343 21,477 16,165 11,948 
Total fee income$30,347 $25,728 $34,255 $28,349 $30,022 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates the results of certain of its joint ventures and managed capital vehicles, namely, DaVinci, Medici, Vermeer and Fontana (collectively, the “Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures”), on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of the net assets of the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures attributable to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of the (income) loss associated with the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations that is allocated to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci$(120,178)$(55,098)$65,514 $102,932 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici(69,131)3,580 70,504 (1,492)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer(40,587)(16,998)(43,058)(38,155)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana(6,501)— 5,653 — 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$(236,397)$(68,516)$98,613 $63,285 
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
$(207,176)$(90,370)$(133,163)$5,584 
Non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(29,221)21,854 231,776 57,701 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$(236,397)$(68,516)$98,613 $63,285 
(1)A negative number in the tables above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.









                 
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests

A summary of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests on its consolidated balance sheets is set forth below:
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci$1,740,300 $1,499,451 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici1,036,218 856,820 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer1,490,840 1,197,782 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana268,031 — 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$4,535,389 $3,554,053 
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling economic ownership of third parties in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures is set forth below:
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
DaVinci69.1 %71.3 %
Medici87.2 %85.3 %
Vermeer100.0 %100.0 %
Fontana68.4 %— %
                 
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revenues
Gross premiums written$943 $2,240 $915,064 $756,670 
Net premiums written$1,632 $1,109 $845,742 $682,189 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums177,121 134,218 (31,289)(10,656)
Net premiums earned178,753 135,327 814,453 671,533 
Net investment income36,844 6,937 88,821 28,865 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (3,157)(561)2,005 (1,372)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments14,188 (20,486)(278,189)(45,565)
Total revenues226,628 121,217 627,090 653,461 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred17,629 14,977 570,545 664,461 
Acquisition expenses23,876 19,242 86,525 81,642 
Operational and corporate expenses9,389 7,916 53,732 44,189 
Interest expense1,859 1,859 7,434 7,434 
Total expenses52,753 43,994 718,236 797,726 
Income (loss) before taxes173,875 77,223 (91,146)(144,265)
Income tax benefit (expense)14 — (1)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to DaVinci common shareholders$173,889 $77,223 $(91,137)$(144,266)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - current accident year
$82,082 $26,746 $697,746 $778,406 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - prior accident years
(64,453)(11,769)(127,201)(113,945)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - total
$17,629 $14,977 $570,545 $664,461 
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
45.9 %19.8 %85.7 %115.9 %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(36.0)%(8.7)%(15.6)%(17.0)%
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
9.9 %11.1 %70.1 %98.9 %
Underwriting expense ratio
18.6 %20.0 %17.2 %18.8 %
Combined ratio
28.5 %31.1 %87.3 %117.7 %
                 
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Three months endedThree months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed maturity investments trading
$136,019 $55,643 $109,600 $50,108 
Short term investments
23,908 464 8,850 271 
Equity investments7,474 4,077 7,474 4,077 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds31,441 16,527 4,693 2,809 
Other13,793 8,100 13,793 8,100 
Cash and cash equivalents
3,947 74 3,640 116 
216,582 84,885 148,050 65,481 
Investment expenses
(5,345)(4,402)(4,106)(3,551)
Net investment income$211,237 $80,483 $143,944 $61,930 
Net investment income return - annualized4.1 %1.5 %4.1 %1.7 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(110,762)(1,472)(87,817)1,071 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading187,900 (99,504)149,844 (87,718)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives(3,347)(15,713)(1,321)(15,426)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments4,397 79,589 4,397 79,593 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments55,251 (5,944)55,356 (5,947)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds29,578 (9,958)3,385 (1,404)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other5,122 31,484 5,122 31,484 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (21,518)128,966 1,653 
Total investment result
$379,376 $58,965 $272,910 $63,583 
Average invested assets$21,556,792 $22,093,638 $14,326,726 $14,576,632 
Total investment return - annualized
7.4 %1.1 %7.8 %1.8 %
(1)Managed represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Retained represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Twelve months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed maturity investments trading
$382,165 $234,911 $315,894 $211,941 
Short term investments
41,042 2,333 15,686 1,536 
Equity investments20,864 9,017 20,864 9,017 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds94,784 64,860 14,072 13,222 
Other37,497 28,811 37,497 28,811 
Cash and cash equivalents
5,197 297 4,777 370 
581,549 340,229 408,790 264,897 
Investment expenses
(21,617)(20,750)(17,083)(17,282)
Net investment income$559,932 $319,479 $391,707 $247,615 
Net investment income return - annualized2.7 %1.5 %2.8 %1.7 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(732,561)79,588 (600,400)72,584 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(636,762)(389,376)(566,272)(351,693)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives(165,293)(12,237)(164,838)(10,309)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments43,035 335,491 43,035 335,657 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments(166,823)(285,882)(166,720)(286,144)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds(130,335)(35,033)(18,029)(17,029)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other(11,746)89,315 (11,746)89,315 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(1,800,485)(218,134)(1,484,970)(167,619)
Total investment result
$(1,240,553)$101,345 $(1,093,263)$79,996 
Average invested assets$21,201,054 $21,765,816 $14,230,698 $14,335,127 
Total investment return - annualized
(5.7)%0.5 %(7.7)%0.6 %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Investments
Investments Composition

December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Type of InvestmentFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries$7,180,129 $(186,451)$5,772,302 $(168,146)$6,247,779 $(54,534)$5,175,003 $(47,562)
Corporate4,390,568 $(331,461)3,392,129 (300,245)3,689,286 10,472 3,156,556 11,969 
Other (3)
2,780,705 (169,237)2,339,897 (140,789)3,570,066 (1,386)3,085,843 (2,084)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value14,351,402 (687,149)11,504,328 (609,180)13,507,131 (45,448)11,417,402 (37,677)
Short term investments, at fair value4,669,272 (2,309)1,131,408 (817)5,298,385 — 1,450,158 — 
Equity investments, at fair value625,058 (10,590)624,870 (10,600)546,016 156,245 545,708 156,120 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds1,241,468 (182,798)209,114 (51,841)1,104,034 (63,665)217,493 (36,249)
Fund investments1,086,706 111,423 1,086,706 111,423 725,802 138,045 725,803 138,046 
Term loans100,000 — 100,000 — 74,850 — 74,850 — 
Direct private equity investments66,780 (31,484)66,780 (31,484)88,373 (4,768)88,373 (4,768)
Total other investments, at fair value2,494,954 (102,859)1,462,600 28,098 1,993,059 69,612 1,106,519 97,029 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750 — 79,750 — 98,068 — 98,068 — 
Total investments$22,220,436 $(802,907)$14,802,956 $(592,499)$21,442,659 $180,409 $14,617,855 $215,472 

December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Weighted average yield to maturity of investments (4)
5.7 %5.6 %1.6 %1.8 %
Average duration of investments, in years (4)
2.5 3.2 2.8 3.5 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (5)
$(13.93)$(0.85)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(3)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading.
(4)Excludes equity investments trading, at fair value, direct private equity investments, private equity funds and investments in other ventures, under equity method as these investments have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration.
(5)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value. See "Comments on Regulation G" for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Investments
Managed Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2022Fair ValueAAAAAABBBNon-
Investment
Grade
Not Rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries$7,180,129 $20,532 $7,159,597 $— $— $— $— $— 
Corporate (3)
4,390,568 191,679 393,590 1,367,062 1,426,758 975,818 35,661 — 
Agencies395,149 36,018 359,131 — — — — — 
Non-U.S. government383,838 151,726 219,250 8,922 2,802 1,138 — — 
Residential mortgage-backed710,429 41,631 513,674 1,936 7,664 92,087 53,437 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed213,987 162,358 31,675 875 11,113 4,400 3,566 — 
Asset-backed1,077,302 693,998 196,642 63,222 42,347 73,551 7,542 — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value14,351,402 1,297,942 8,873,559 1,442,017 1,490,684 1,146,994 100,206  
Short term investments, at fair value4,669,272 4,641,616 24,751 1,292 677 366 570  
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds (4)
295,481 — — 8,405 201,112 85,964 — — 
Other equity investments329,577   — — — — 329,577 
Total equity investments, at fair value625,058   8,405 201,112 85,964  329,577 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds1,241,468 — — — — 1,241,468 — — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds771,383 — — — — — — 771,383 
Private equity funds315,323 — — — — — — 315,323 
Term loans100,000 — — 100,000 — — — — 
Direct private equity investments66,780 — — — — — — 66,780 
Total other investments, at fair value2,494,954   100,000  1,241,468  1,153,486 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750       79,750 
Total investments$22,220,436 $5,939,558 $8,898,310 $1,551,714 $1,692,473 $2,474,792 $100,776 $1,562,813 
100.0 %26.7 %40.1 %7.0 %7.6 %11.1 %0.5 %7.0 %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)The credit ratings included in this table are based on the credit rating of the underlying investment held in the exchange traded funds.
                 
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Investments
Retained Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2022Fair ValueAAAAAABBBNon-
Investment
Grade
Not Rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries$5,772,302 $20,532 $5,751,770 $— $— $— $— $— 
Corporate (3)
3,392,129 140,345 303,513 1,046,822 1,030,873 840,402 30,174 — 
Agencies313,837 31,725 282,112 — — — — — 
Non-U.S. government332,256 135,790 183,604 8,922 2,802 1,138 — — 
Residential mortgage-backed518,061 30,808 332,129 1,936 7,664 92,087 53,437 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed149,981 102,704 27,323 875 11,113 4,400 3,566 — 
Asset-backed1,025,762 644,111 195,868 62,341 42,347 73,551 7,544 — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value11,504,328 1,106,015 7,076,319 1,120,896 1,094,799 1,011,578 94,721  
Short term investments, at fair value1,131,408 1,113,850 15,086 1,292 446 366 368  
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds (4)
295,481 — — 8,405 201,112 85,964 — — 
Other equity investments329,389   — — — — 329,389 
Total equity investments, at fair value624,870   8,405 201,112 85,964  329,389 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds209,114 — — — — 209,114 — — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds771,383 — — — — — — 771,383 
Private equity funds315,323 — — — — — — 315,323 
Term loans100,000 — — 100,000 — — — — 
Direct private equity investments66,780 — — — — — — 66,780 
Total other investments, at fair value1,462,600   100,000  209,114  1,153,486 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750       79,750 
Total investments$14,802,956 $2,219,865 $7,091,405 $1,230,593 $1,296,357 $1,307,022 $95,089 $1,562,625 
100.0 %15.0 %47.9 %8.3 %8.8 %8.8 %0.6 %10.6 %
(1)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)The credit ratings included in this table are based on the credit rating of the underlying investment held in the exchange traded funds.
                 
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Other Items
Earnings per Share
Three months endedTwelve months ended
(common shares in thousands)December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
(7,431)(3,022)(1,079)(727)
Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$440,661 $207,895 $(1,097,657)$(74,148)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - weighted average common shares (2)
42,795 44,722 43,040 47,171 
Per common share equivalents of non-vested shares (2)
119 26 — — 
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (2)
42,914 44,748 43,040 47,171 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic$10.30 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
(1)Represents earnings and dividends attributable to holders of unvested shares issued pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plans.
(2)In periods for which the Company has net loss allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders, the denominator used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic is also used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, per common share equivalents of non-vested shares of 90 thousand could potentially be dilutive in future periods if the Company reports net income allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Financial Supplement, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK, (4) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments and (5) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from these adjustments. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for all prior periods has been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.



                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$448,092 $210,917 $(1,096,578)$(73,421)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(138,561)11,560 1,670,150 183,101 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(10,781)16,697 56,909 41,006 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— — — 135 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(5,818)(3,628)(83,149)(11,521)
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
29,221 (21,854)(231,776)(57,701)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders$322,153 $213,692 $315,556 $81,599 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$10.27 $4.65 $(25.50)$(1.57)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(3.23)0.26 38.80 3.88 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(0.25)0.37 1.32 0.87 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— — — — 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.14)(0.08)(1.93)(0.24)
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
0.68 (0.49)(5.39)(1.22)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted$7.33 $4.71 $7.30 $1.72 
Return on average common equity - annualized41.2 %14.2 %(22.0)%(1.1)%
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds(12.8)%0.8 %33.5 %2.9 %
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains)(1.0)%1.1 %1.1 %0.6 %
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK— %— %— %— %
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.5)%(0.2)%(1.7)%(0.2)%
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
2.7 %(1.5)%(4.6)%(0.9)%
Operating return on average common equity - annualized29.6 %14.4 %6.3 %1.3 %
(1)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(2)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.”
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Book value per common share
$104.65 $132.17 
Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1)
(5.84)(5.90)
Tangible book value per common share
98.81 126.27 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends
25.00 23.52 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends
$123.81 $149.79 
Year to date change in book value per common share(20.8)%(4.5)%
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends
(20.6)%(4.0)%
(1)At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles included $17.8 million and $18.6 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.

                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investment Result
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investment result.” “Retained total investment result" is defined as the consolidated total investment result less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investment result” differs from consolidated total investment result, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes “retained total investment result” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s investment result that impacts net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investment result to “retained total investment result.”
Three months ended December 31, 2022Three months ended December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading$136,019 $(26,419)$109,600 $55,643 $(5,535)$50,108 
Short term investments23,908 (15,058)8,850 464 (193)271 
Equity investments7,474 — 7,474 4,077 — 4,077 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds31,441 (26,748)4,693 16,527 (13,718)2,809 
Other13,793 — 13,793 8,100 — 8,100 
Cash and cash equivalents3,947 (307)3,640 74 42 116 
216,582 (68,532)148,050 84,885 (19,404)65,481 
Investment expenses(5,345)1,239 (4,106)(4,402)851 (3,551)
Net investment income$211,237 $(67,293)$143,944 $80,483 $(18,553)$61,930 
Net investment income return - annualized4.1 %— %4.1 %1.5 %0.2 %1.7 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(110,762)22,945 (87,817)(1,472)2,543 1,071 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading187,900 (38,056)149,844 (99,504)11,786 (87,718)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives(3,347)2,026 (1,321)(15,713)287 (15,426)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments4,397 — 4,397 79,589 79,593 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments55,251 105 55,356 (5,944)(3)(5,947)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds29,578 (26,193)3,385 (9,958)8,554 (1,404)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other5,122 — 5,122 31,484 — 31,484 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments168,139 (39,173)128,966 (21,518)23,171 1,653 
Total investment result$379,376 $(106,466)$272,910 $58,965 $4,618 $63,583 
Average invested assets$21,556,792 $(7,230,066)$14,326,726 $22,093,638 $(7,517,006)$14,576,632 
Total investment return - annualized7.4 %0.4 %7.8 %1.1 %0.7 %1.8 %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investment Result

Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading$382,165 $(66,271)$315,894 $234,911 $(22,970)$211,941 
Short term investments41,042 (25,356)15,686 2,333 (797)1,536 
Equity investments20,864 — 20,864 9,017 — 9,017 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds94,784 (80,712)14,072 64,860 (51,638)13,222 
Other37,497 — 37,497 28,811 — 28,811 
Cash and cash equivalents5,197 (420)4,777 297 73 370 
581,549 (172,759)408,790 340,229 (75,332)264,897 
Investment expenses(21,617)4,534 (17,083)(20,750)3,468 (17,282)
Net investment income$559,932 $(168,225)$391,707 $319,479 $(71,864)$247,615 
Net investment income return - annualized2.7 %0.1 %2.8 %1.5 %0.2 %1.7 %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(732,561)132,161 (600,400)79,588 (7,004)72,584 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading(636,762)70,490 (566,272)(389,376)37,683 (351,693)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives(165,293)455 (164,838)(12,237)1,928 (10,309)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments43,035 — 43,035 335,491 166 335,657 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments(166,823)103 (166,720)(285,882)(262)(286,144)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds(130,335)112,306 (18,029)(35,033)18,004 (17,029)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other(11,746)— (11,746)89,315 — 89,315 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(1,800,485)315,515 (1,484,970)(218,134)50,515 (167,619)
Total investment result$(1,240,553)$147,290 $(1,093,263)$101,345 $(21,349)$79,996 
Average invested assets$21,201,054 $(6,970,356)$14,230,698 $21,765,816 $(7,430,689)$14,335,127 
Total investment return - annualized(5.7)%(2.0)%(7.7)%0.5 %0.1 %0.6 %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investments
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments.” “Retained total investments” is defined as the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investments” differs from consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s total investments that impacts the investment result included in net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investments to "retained total investments."
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries7,180,129 (1,407,827)5,772,302 6,247,779 (1,072,776)5,175,003 
Corporate (4)
4,390,568 (998,439)3,392,129 3,689,286 (532,730)3,156,556 
Agencies395,149 (81,312)313,837 361,684 (58,997)302,687 
Non-U.S. government383,838 (51,582)332,256 549,613 (83,792)465,821 
Residential mortgage-backed710,429 (192,368)518,061 955,301 (222,661)732,640 
Commercial mortgage-backed213,987 (64,006)149,981 634,925 (74,577)560,348 
Asset-backed1,077,302 (51,540)1,025,762 1,068,543 (44,196)1,024,347 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value14,351,402 (2,847,074)11,504,328 13,507,131 (2,089,729)11,417,402 
Short term investments, at fair value$4,669,272 $(3,537,864)$1,131,408 $5,298,385 $(3,848,227)$1,450,158 
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds295,481 — 295,481 90,422 — 90,422 
Other equity investments329,577 (188)329,389 455,594 (308)455,286 
Total equity investments trading, at fair value625,058 (188)624,870 546,016 (308)545,708 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds1,241,468 (1,032,354)209,114 1,104,034 (886,541)217,493 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds771,383 — 771,383 473,112 — 473,112 
Private equity funds315,323 — 315,323 241,297 — 241,297 
Hedge funds— — — 11,393 11,394 
Term loans100,000 — 100,000 74,850 — 74,850 
Direct private equity investments66,780 — 66,780 88,373 — 88,373 
Total other investments, at fair value2,494,954 (1,032,354)1,462,600 1,993,059 (886,540)1,106,519 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method79,750 — 79,750 98,068 — 98,068 
Total investments $22,220,436 (7,417,480)$14,802,956 21,442,659 (6,824,804)14,617,855 
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss)
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).” “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is defined as the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments is the difference between fair value and amortized cost or equivalent of the respective investments as at the balance sheet date. “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” differs from the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) of investments in the Company’s consolidated total investments that is available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of the total unrealized gain (loss) of investments, to “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)".
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Type of Investment
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Retained (3)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries$(186,451)$18,305 $(168,146)$(54,534)$6,972 $(47,562)
Corporate(331,461)31,216 (300,245)10,472 1,497 11,969 
Other (4)
(169,237)28,448 (140,789)(1,386)(698)(2,084)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value(687,149)77,969 (609,180)(45,448)7,771 (37,677)
Short term investments, at fair value(2,309)1,492 (817)— — — 
Equity investments, at fair value(10,590)(10)(10,600)156,245 (125)156,120 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds(182,798)130,957 (51,841)(63,665)27,416 (36,249)
Fund investments111,423 — 111,423 138,045 138,046 
Direct private equity investments(31,484)— (31,484)(4,768)— (4,768)
Total other investments, at fair value(102,859)130,957 28,098 69,612 27,417 97,029 
Total investments$(802,907)$210,408 $(592,499)$180,409 $35,063 $215,472 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (5)
$(13.93)$(0.85)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading.
(5)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, of $609.2 million and $37.7 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Book value per common share is calculated net of redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Accordingly, there is no corresponding managed metric for the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G

Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” “Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is defined as net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests as adjusted for the portion of the adjustments to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The Company’s management believes that “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is useful to investors because it provides additional information on the operations and financial results of the Company’s Managed Joint Ventures and how noncontrolling interests impact the Company’s results. The following table is a reconciliation of net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to "operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests."

Three months endedTwelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$(236,397)$(68,516)$98,613 $63,285 
Adjustment for the portion of net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (12,996)14,616 203,172 32,510 
Adjustment for the portion of net foreign exchange losses (gains) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(16,224)7,238 28,604 25,191 
Adjustment for non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
(29,220)21,854 231,776 57,701 
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests$(207,177)$(90,370)$(133,163)$5,584 
(1)A negative number in the table above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)Represents the total portion of adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders when calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. These adjustments include (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds and (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses.
                 
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