Form: 8-K

Current report filing

January 31, 2023



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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Contents
Page
Basis of Presentation
Financial Highlights
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
a. Consolidated Statements of Operations
b. Consolidated Balance Sheets
Underwriting and Reserves
a. Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
b. Consolidated and Segment Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
c. Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
d. Gross Premiums Written
e. Net Premiums Written
f. Net Premiums Earned
g. Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
h. Paid to Incurred Analysis
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
a. Fee Income
b. Fee income - Five Quarter Trend
c. Noncontrolling Interests
d. DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Investments
a. Total Investment Result
b. Investments Composition
c. Managed Investments - Credit Rating
d. Retained Investments - Credit Rating
Other Items
a. Earnings per Share
Comments on Regulation G
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Basis of Presentation
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
This financial supplement includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” “retained total investment result,” “retained investments, at fair value,” “retained investments, unrealized gain (loss)” and “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G is presented in the attached supplemental financial data. See pages 28 through 35 for “Comments on Regulation G.”
All information contained herein is unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, amounts are in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share amounts and ratio information. Certain prior period comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. This supplement is being provided for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by RenaissanceRe with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.renre.com for further information about RenaissanceRe.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Financial Supplement reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry and its reliance
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on a small number of brokers; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates and recession or the perception that recession may occur; the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in our joint ventures and managed fund partners; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Financial Highlights
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 448,092  $ 210,917  $ (1,096,578) $ (73,421)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1)
$ 322,153  $ 213,692  $ 315,556  $ 81,599 
Underwriting income
Gross premiums written $ 1,585,276  $ 1,313,018  $ 9,213,540  $ 7,833,798 
Net premiums written 1,345,616  1,116,560  7,196,160  5,939,375 
Underwriting income (loss) 316,302  276,661  149,852  (108,948)
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 60.2  % 54.6  % 72.4  % 79.4  %
Prior accident years (9.5) % (3.1) % (3.9) % (4.8) %
Calendar year 50.7  % 51.5  % 68.5  % 74.6  %
Acquisition expense ratio 25.4  % 24.9  % 24.8  % 23.4  %
Operating expense ratio 4.4  % 3.0  % 4.4  % 4.1  %
 Combined ratio 80.5  % 79.4  % 97.7  % 102.1  %
Fee income
Management fee income $ 25,984  $ 24,723  $ 108,902  $ 109,071 
Performance fee income 4,363  5,299  9,777  19,432 
Total fee income $ 30,347  $ 30,022  $ 118,679  $ 128,503 
Investment results - managed
Net investment income $ 211,237  $ 80,483  $ 559,932  $ 319,479 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 168,139  (21,518) (1,800,485) (218,134)
Total investment result $ 379,376  $ 58,965  $ (1,240,553) $ 101,345 
Total investment return - annualized 7.4  % 1.1  % (5.7) % 0.5  %
Investment results - retained (1)
Net investment income $ 143,944  $ 61,930  $ 391,707  $ 247,615 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 128,966  1,653  (1,484,970) (167,619)
Total investment result $ 272,910  $ 63,583  $ (1,093,263) $ 79,996 
Total investment return - annualized 7.8  % 1.8  % (7.7) % 0.6  %
(1)    See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Financial Highlights - Per Share Data & ROE
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 10.30  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 10.27  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$ 7.33  $ 4.71  $ 7.30  $ 1.72 
Average shares outstanding - basic 42,795  44,722  43,040  47,171 
Average shares outstanding - diluted 42,914  44,748  43,040  47,171 
Return on average common equity - annualized 41.2  % 14.2  % (22.0) % (1.1) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6  % 14.4  % 6.3  % 1.3  %
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Book value per common share $ 104.65  $ 132.17 
Tangible book value per common share (1)
$ 98.81  $ 126.27 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$ 123.81  $ 149.79 
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
(20.6) % (4.0) %
(1)    See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.



                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 1,585,276  $ 1,313,018  $ 9,213,540  $ 7,833,798 
Net premiums written $ 1,345,616  $ 1,116,560  $ 7,196,160  $ 5,939,375 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 278,544  224,730  (862,171) (745,194)
Net premiums earned 1,624,160  1,341,290  6,333,989  5,194,181 
Net investment income 211,237  80,483  559,932  319,479 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) 10,781  (16,697) (56,909) (41,006)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 8,517  3,830  11,249  12,309 
Other income (loss) 7,686  6,431  12,636  10,880 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 168,139  (21,518) (1,800,485) (218,134)
Total revenues 2,030,520  1,393,819  5,060,412  5,277,709 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 822,937  690,970  4,338,840  3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses 413,217  333,986  1,568,606  1,214,858 
Operational expenses 71,704  39,673  276,691  212,184 
Corporate expenses 11,537  10,426  46,775  41,152 
Interest expense 12,384  11,872  48,335  47,536 
Total expenses 1,331,779  1,086,927  6,279,247  5,391,817 
Income (loss) before taxes 698,741  306,892  (1,218,835) (114,108)
Income tax benefit (expense) (5,408) (18,616) 59,019  10,668 
Net income (loss) 693,333  288,276  (1,159,816) (103,440)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (236,397) (68,516) 98,613  63,285 
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe 456,936  219,760  (1,061,203) (40,155)
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,843) (35,375) (33,266)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 448,092  $ 210,917  $ (1,096,578) $ (73,421)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 10.30  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 10.27  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$ 7.33  $ 4.71  $ 7.30  $ 1.72 
Return on average common equity - annualized
41.2  % 14.2  % (22.0) % (1.1) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
29.6  % 14.4  % 6.3  % 1.3  %
                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value – amortized cost $15,038,551 at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – $13,552,579)
$ 14,351,402  $ 13,507,131 
Short term investments, at fair value - amortized cost $4,671,581 at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 - $5,928,385)
4,669,272  5,298,385 
Equity investments, at fair value 625,058  546,016 
Other investments, at fair value 2,494,954  1,993,059 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 79,750  98,068 
Total investments 22,220,436  21,442,659 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,194,339  1,859,019 
Premiums receivable 5,139,471  3,781,542 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,021,412  854,722 
Reinsurance recoverable 4,710,925  4,268,669 
Accrued investment income 121,501  55,740 
Deferred acquisition costs 1,171,738  849,160 
Receivable for investments sold 350,526  380,442 
Other assets 384,702  224,053 
Goodwill and other intangibles 237,828  243,496 
Total assets $ 36,552,878  $ 33,959,502 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses $ 15,892,573  $ 13,294,630 
Unearned premiums 4,559,107  3,531,213 
Debt 1,170,442  1,168,353 
Reinsurance balances payable 3,928,281  3,860,963 
Payable for investments purchased 493,776  1,170,568 
Other liabilities 648,036  755,441 
Total liabilities 26,692,215  23,781,168 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 4,535,389  3,554,053 
Shareholders' Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 30,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – 30,000)
750,000  750,000 
Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,717,836 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021 – 44,444,831)
43,718  44,445 
Additional paid-in capital 475,647  608,121 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (15,462) (10,909)
Retained earnings 4,071,371  5,232,624 
Total shareholders' equity attributable to RenaissanceRe 5,325,274  6,624,281 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders' equity $ 36,552,878  $ 33,959,502 
Book value per common share $ 104.65  $ 132.17 
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2022 Three months ended December 31, 2021
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 372,082  $ 1,213,194  $ 1,585,276  $ 384,657  $ 928,361  $ 1,313,018 
Net premiums written $ 372,998  $ 972,618  $ 1,345,616  $ 375,112  $ 741,448  $ 1,116,560 
Net premiums earned $ 688,238  $ 935,922  $ 1,624,160  $ 626,359  $ 714,931  $ 1,341,290 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 240,503  582,434  822,937  243,356  447,614  690,970 
Acquisition expenses 140,872  272,345  413,217  131,007  202,979  333,986 
Operational expenses 49,638  22,066  71,704  28,898  10,775  39,673 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 257,225  $ 59,077  $ 316,302  $ 223,098  $ 53,563  $ 276,661 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 370,175  $ 607,648  $ 977,823  $ 274,649  $ 457,080  $ 731,729 
Prior accident years (129,672) (25,214) (154,886) (31,293) (9,466) (40,759)
Total $ 240,503  $ 582,434  $ 822,937  $ 243,356  $ 447,614  $ 690,970 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 53.8  % 64.9  % 60.2  % 43.8  % 63.9  % 54.6  %
Prior accident years (18.9) % (2.7) % (9.5) % (4.9) % (1.3) % (3.1) %
Calendar year 34.9  % 62.2  % 50.7  % 38.9  % 62.6  % 51.5  %
Acquisition expense ratio 20.5  % 29.1  % 25.4  % 20.9  % 28.4  % 24.9  %
Operating expense ratio 7.2  % 2.4  % 4.4  % 4.6  % 1.5  % 3.0  %
Combined ratio 62.6  % 93.7  % 80.5  % 64.4  % 92.5  % 79.4  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2021
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 3,734,241  $ 5,479,299  $ 9,213,540  $ 3,958,724  $ 3,875,074  $ 7,833,798 
Net premiums written $ 2,847,659  $ 4,348,501  $ 7,196,160  $ 2,868,002  $ 3,071,373  $ 5,939,375 
Net premiums earned $ 2,770,227  $ 3,563,762  $ 6,333,989  $ 2,608,298  $ 2,585,883  $ 5,194,181 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 2,044,771  2,294,069  4,338,840  2,163,016  1,713,071  3,876,087 
Acquisition expenses 547,210  1,021,396  1,568,606  487,178  727,680  1,214,858 
Operational expenses 194,355  82,336  276,691  143,608  68,576  212,184 
Underwriting income (loss) $ (16,109) $ 165,961  $ 149,852  $ (185,504) $ 76,556  $ (108,948)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 2,250,512  $ 2,335,910  $ 4,586,422  $ 2,396,389  $ 1,729,168  $ 4,125,557 
Prior accident years (205,741) (41,841) (247,582) (233,373) (16,097) (249,470)
Total $ 2,044,771  $ 2,294,069  $ 4,338,840  $ 2,163,016  $ 1,713,071  $ 3,876,087 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 81.2  % 65.5  % 72.4  % 91.9  % 66.9  % 79.4  %
Prior accident years (7.4) % (1.1) % (3.9) % (9.0) % (0.7) % (4.8) %
Calendar year 73.8  % 64.4  % 68.5  % 82.9  % 66.2  % 74.6  %
Acquisition expense ratio 19.8  % 28.6  % 24.8  % 18.7  % 28.1  % 23.4  %
Operating expense ratio 7.0  % 2.3  % 4.4  % 5.5  % 2.7  % 4.1  %
Combined ratio 100.6  % 95.3  % 97.7  % 107.1  % 97.0  % 102.1  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Total
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written $ 1,585,276  $ 2,220,661  $ 2,464,639  $ 2,942,964  $ 1,313,018 
Net premiums written $ 1,345,616  $ 1,821,711  $ 1,863,616  $ 2,165,217  $ 1,116,560 
Net premiums earned $ 1,624,160  $ 1,767,021  $ 1,456,383  $ 1,486,425  $ 1,341,290 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 822,937  1,967,931  706,239  841,733  690,970 
Acquisition expenses 413,217  417,644  361,238  376,507  333,986 
Operational expenses 71,704  64,560  72,520  67,907  39,673 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 316,302  $ (683,114) $ 316,386  $ 200,278  $ 276,661 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 977,823  $ 1,999,837  $ 749,196  $ 859,566  $ 731,729 
Prior accident years (154,886) (31,906) (42,957) (17,833) (40,759)
Total $ 822,937  $ 1,967,931  $ 706,239  $ 841,733  $ 690,970 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 60.2  % 113.2  % 51.4  % 57.8  % 54.6  %
Prior accident years (9.5) % (1.8) % (2.9) % (1.2) % (3.1) %
Calendar year 50.7  % 111.4  % 48.5  % 56.6  % 51.5  %
Acquisition expense ratio 25.4  % 23.6  % 24.8  % 25.3  % 24.9  %
Operating expense ratio 4.4  % 3.7  % 5.0  % 4.6  % 3.0  %
Combined ratio 80.5  % 138.7  % 78.3  % 86.5  % 79.4  %















                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Property
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written $ 372,082  $ 800,330  $ 1,218,321  $ 1,343,508  $ 384,657 
Net premiums written $ 372,998  $ 696,520  $ 887,975  $ 890,166  $ 375,112 
Net premiums earned $ 688,238  $ 839,817  $ 623,581  $ 618,591  $ 626,359 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 240,503  1,372,583  171,924  259,761  243,356 
Acquisition expenses 140,872  141,675  137,567  127,096  131,007 
Operational expenses 49,638  48,158  49,627  46,932  28,898 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 257,225  $ (722,599) $ 264,463  $ 184,802  $ 223,098 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 370,175  $ 1,396,842  $ 206,976  $ 276,519  $ 274,649 
Prior accident years (129,672) (24,259) (35,052) (16,758) (31,293)
Total $ 240,503  $ 1,372,583  $ 171,924  $ 259,761  $ 243,356 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 53.8  % 166.3  % 33.2  % 44.7  % 43.8  %
Prior accident years (18.9) % (2.9) % (5.6) % (2.7) % (4.9) %
Calendar year 34.9  % 163.4  % 27.6  % 42.0  % 38.9  %
Acquisition expense ratio 20.5  % 16.9  % 22.0  % 20.5  % 20.9  %
Operating expense ratio 7.2  % 5.7  % 8.0  % 7.6  % 4.6  %
Combined ratio 62.6  % 186.0  % 57.6  % 70.1  % 64.4  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Casualty and Specialty
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross premiums written $ 1,213,194  $ 1,420,331  $ 1,246,318  $ 1,599,456  $ 928,361 
Net premiums written $ 972,618  $ 1,125,191  $ 975,641  $ 1,275,051  $ 741,448 
Net premiums earned $ 935,922  $ 927,204  $ 832,802  $ 867,834  $ 714,931 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 582,434  595,348  534,315  581,972  447,614 
Acquisition expenses 272,345  275,969  223,671  249,411  202,979 
Operational expenses 22,066  16,402  22,893  20,975  10,775 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 59,077  $ 39,485  $ 51,923  $ 15,476  $ 53,563 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 607,648  $ 602,995  $ 542,220  $ 583,047  $ 457,080 
Prior accident years (25,214) (7,647) (7,905) (1,075) (9,466)
Total $ 582,434  $ 595,348  $ 534,315  $ 581,972  $ 447,614 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 64.9  % 65.0  % 65.1  % 67.2  % 63.9  %
Prior accident years (2.7) % (0.8) % (0.9) % (0.1) % (1.3) %
Calendar year 62.2  % 64.2  % 64.2  % 67.1  % 62.6  %
Acquisition expense ratio 29.1  % 29.7  % 26.9  % 28.7  % 28.4  %
Operating expense ratio 2.4  % 1.8  % 2.7  % 2.4  % 1.5  %
Combined ratio 93.7  % 95.7  % 93.8  % 98.2  % 92.5  %










                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Three months ended December 31, 2022 Three months ended December 31, 2021
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ (4,019) $ 376,101  $ 372,082  $ 7,795  $ 376,862  $ 384,657 
Net premiums written $ (3,158) $ 376,156  $ 372,998  $ 632  $ 374,480  $ 375,112 
Net premiums earned $ 295,362  $ 392,876  $ 688,238  $ 260,044  $ 366,315  $ 626,359 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred (4,334) 244,837  240,503  55,992  187,364  243,356 
Acquisition expenses 38,944  101,928  140,872  29,107  101,900  131,007 
Operational expenses 39,694  9,944  49,638  23,262  5,636  28,898 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 221,058  $ 36,167  $ 257,225  $ 151,683  $ 71,415  $ 223,098 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 122,759  $ 247,416  $ 370,175  $ 76,196  $ 198,453  $ 274,649 
Prior accident years (127,093) (2,579) (129,672) (20,204) (11,089) (31,293)
Total $ (4,334) $ 244,837  $ 240,503  $ 55,992  $ 187,364  $ 243,356 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 41.6  % 63.0  % 53.8  % 29.3  % 54.2  % 43.8  %
Prior accident years (43.1) % (0.7) % (18.9) % (7.8) % (3.1) % (4.9) %
Calendar year (1.5) % 62.3  % 34.9  % 21.5  % 51.1  % 38.9  %
Acquisition expense ratio 13.3  % 26.0  % 20.5  % 11.3  % 27.9  % 20.9  %
Operating expense ratio 13.4  % 2.5  % 7.2  % 8.9  % 1.5  % 4.6  %
Combined ratio 25.2  % 90.8  % 62.6  % 41.7  % 80.5  % 64.4  %
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Year ended December 31, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2021
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 2,076,752  $ 1,657,489  $ 3,734,241  $ 2,235,736  $ 1,722,988  $ 3,958,724 
Net premiums written $ 1,421,398  $ 1,426,261  $ 2,847,659  $ 1,318,056  $ 1,549,946  $ 2,868,002 
Net premiums earned $ 1,360,878  $ 1,409,349  $ 2,770,227  $ 1,319,841  $ 1,288,457  $ 2,608,298 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 895,801  1,148,970  2,044,771  1,283,334  879,682  2,163,016 
Acquisition expenses 149,052  398,158  547,210  130,702  356,476  487,178 
Operational expenses 157,306  37,049  194,355  115,438  28,170  143,608 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 158,719  $ (174,828) $ (16,109) $ (209,633) $ 24,129  $ (185,504)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,119,989  $ 1,130,523  $ 2,250,512  $ 1,485,207  $ 911,182  $ 2,396,389 
Prior accident years (224,188) 18,447  (205,741) (201,873) (31,500) (233,373)
Total $ 895,801  $ 1,148,970  $ 2,044,771  $ 1,283,334  $ 879,682  $ 2,163,016 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 82.3  % 80.2  % 81.2  % 112.5  % 70.7  % 91.9  %
Prior accident years (16.5) % 1.3  % (7.4) % (15.3) % (2.4) % (9.0) %
Calendar year 65.8  % 81.5  % 73.8  % 97.2  % 68.3  % 82.9  %
Acquisition expense ratio 10.9  % 28.3  % 19.8  % 10.0  % 27.6  % 18.7  %
Operating expense ratio 11.6  % 2.6  % 7.0  % 8.7  % 2.2  % 5.5  %
Combined ratio 88.3  % 112.4  % 100.6  % 115.9  % 98.1  % 107.1  %
                 
11
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Underwriting and Reserves
Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 10,993  $ 6,813  $ 1,840,502  $ 1,906,720 
Catastrophe - gross reinstatement premiums (15,012) 982  236,250  329,016 
Total catastrophe gross premiums written $ (4,019) $ 7,795  $ 2,076,752  $ 2,235,736 
Other property 366,796  375,780  1,641,246  1,710,196 
Other property - gross reinstatement premiums 9,305  1,082  16,243  12,792 
Total other property gross premiums written $ 376,101  $ 376,862  $ 1,657,489  $ 1,722,988 
Property segment gross premiums written $ 372,082  $ 384,657  $ 3,734,241  $ 3,958,724 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 359,901  $ 281,926  $ 1,560,594  $ 1,258,536 
Professional liability (2)
349,925  333,257  1,728,570  1,283,864 
Credit (3)
217,736  139,799  1,062,183  498,946 
Other specialty (4)
285,632  173,379  1,127,952  833,728 
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written $ 1,213,194  $ 928,361  $ 5,479,299  $ 3,875,074 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
12
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Written
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 10,115  $ 22  $ 1,209,072  $ 1,028,374 
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (13,273) 610  212,326  289,682 
Total catastrophe net premiums written $ (3,158) $ 632  $ 1,421,398  $ 1,318,056 
Other property 366,604  374,604  1,442,166  1,544,228 
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 9,552  (124) (15,905) 5,718 
Total other property net premiums written $ 376,156  $ 374,480  $ 1,426,261  $ 1,549,946 
Property segment net premiums written $ 372,998  $ 375,112  $ 2,847,659  $ 2,868,002 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 301,799  $ 233,594  $ 1,304,156  $ 1,045,160 
Professional liability (2)
276,390  265,037  1,362,595  1,003,456 
Credit (3)
150,942  100,070  744,257  347,215 
Other specialty (4)
243,487  142,747  937,493  675,542 
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums written $ 972,618  $ 741,448  $ 4,348,501  3,071,373 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
13
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Earned
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 308,635  $ 259,433  $ 1,148,552  $ 1,030,159 
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (13,273) 610  212,326  289,682 
Total catastrophe net premiums earned $ 295,362  $ 260,043  $ 1,360,878  $ 1,319,841 
Other property 383,324  366,439  1,425,254  1,282,739 
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 9,552  (124) (15,905) 5,718 
Total other property net premiums earned $ 392,876  $ 366,315  $ 1,409,349  $ 1,288,457 
Property segment net premiums earned $ 688,238  $ 626,358  $ 2,770,227  $ 2,608,298 
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 319,592  $ 251,035  $ 1,210,937  $ 884,280 
Professional liability (2)
275,650  235,296  1,142,943  818,251 
Credit (3)
111,982  73,224  395,312  308,132 
Other specialty (4)
228,698  155,376  814,570  575,220 
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums earned $ 935,922  $ 714,931  $ 3,563,762  $ 2,585,883 
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.




                 
14
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Underwriting and Reserves
Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
Case Reserves Additional Case Reserves IBNR Total
December 31, 2022
Property $ 1,956,688  $ 2,008,891  $ 3,570,253  $ 7,535,832 
Casualty and Specialty 1,864,365  167,993  6,324,383  8,356,741 
Total $ 3,821,053  $ 2,176,884  $ 9,894,636  $ 15,892,573 
December 31, 2021
Property $ 1,555,210  $ 1,996,760  $ 2,825,718  $ 6,377,688 
Casualty and Specialty 1,784,334  128,065  5,004,543  6,916,942 
Total $ 3,339,544  $ 2,124,825  $ 7,830,261  $ 13,294,630 
                 
15
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Underwriting and Reserves
Paid to Incurred Analysis
Three months ended December 31, 2022 Three months ended December 31, 2021
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 15,662,955  $ 4,969,244  $ 10,693,711  $ 13,233,244  $ 4,192,758  $ 9,040,486 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 1,184,438  206,615  977,823  1,028,496  296,767  731,729 
Prior years (246,611) (91,725) (154,886) (103,058) (62,299) (40,759)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 937,827  114,890  822,937  925,438  234,468  690,970 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 299,294  294,667  4,627  366,464  42,629  323,835 
Prior years 584,126  114,832  469,294  476,322  109,345  366,977 
Total paid claims and claim expenses 883,420  409,499  473,921  842,786  151,974  690,812 
Foreign exchange (1)
175,211  36,290  138,921  (21,266) (6,583) (14,683)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 15,892,573  $ 4,710,925  $ 11,181,648  $ 13,294,630  $ 4,268,669  $ 9,025,961 
Year ended December 31, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2021
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 13,294,630  $ 4,268,669  $ 9,025,961  $ 10,381,138  $ 2,926,010  $ 7,455,128 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 6,283,930  1,697,508  4,586,422  6,290,090  2,164,533  4,125,557 
Prior years (432,790) (185,208) (247,582) (384,474) (135,004) (249,470)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 5,851,140  1,512,300  4,338,840  5,905,616  2,029,529  3,876,087 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 417,906  312,021  105,885  660,005  85,775  574,230 
Prior years 2,661,710  737,439  1,924,271  2,241,273  591,401  1,649,872 
Total paid claims and claim expenses 3,079,616  1,049,460  2,030,156  2,901,278  677,176  2,224,102 
Foreign exchange (1)
(173,581) (20,584) (152,997) (90,846) (9,694) (81,152)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 15,892,573  $ 4,710,925  $ 11,181,648  $ 13,294,630  $ 4,268,669  $ 9,025,961 
(1)    Reflects the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation of the net reserve for claims and claim expenses denominated in non-U.S. dollars as at the balance sheet date.
                 
16
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”), Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”), and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. ("Upsilon Fund") and RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”). Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Management fee income
Joint ventures $ 13,377  $ 8,603  $ 56,746  $ 43,074 
Structured reinsurance products and other 6,342  8,542  26,592  34,639 
Managed funds 6,265  7,578  25,564  31,358 
Total management fee income 25,984  24,723  108,902  109,071 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 1,505  2,352  4,354  14,235 
Structured reinsurance products and other 2,391  2,392  4,451  4,917 
Managed funds 467  555  972  280 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
4,363  5,299  9,777  19,432 
Total fee income $ 30,347  $ 30,022  $ 118,679  $ 128,503 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended Twelve months ended
Fee income contributing to: December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 13,668  $ 18,074  $ 49,946  $ 67,287 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
25  —  94  50 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
16,654  11,948  68,639  61,166 
Total fee income $ 30,347  $ 30,022  $ 118,679  $ 128,503 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
17
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income - Five Quarter Trend
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer, Fontana, and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include Upsilon Fund and Medici. Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months ended
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Management fee income
Joint ventures $ 13,377  $ 12,271  $ 17,703  $ 13,395  $ 8,603 
Structured reinsurance products and other 6,342  6,377  6,649  7,224  8,542 
Managed funds 6,265  6,341  6,355  6,603  7,578 
Total management fee income 25,984  24,989  30,707  27,222  24,723 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 1,505  1,915  1,037  (103) 2,352 
Structured reinsurance products and other 2,391  (1,360) 2,486  934  2,392 
Managed funds 467  184  25  296  555 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
4,363  739  3,548  1,127  5,299 
Total fee income $ 30,347  $ 25,728  $ 34,255  $ 28,349  $ 30,022 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended
Fee income contributing to: December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 13,668  $ 11,366  $ 12,751  $ 12,161  $ 18,074 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
25  19  27  23  — 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
16,654  14,343  21,477  16,165  11,948 
Total fee income $ 30,347  $ 25,728  $ 34,255  $ 28,349  $ 30,022 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
18
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates the results of certain of its joint ventures and managed capital vehicles, namely, DaVinci, Medici, Vermeer and Fontana (collectively, the “Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures”), on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of the net assets of the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures attributable to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of the (income) loss associated with the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations that is allocated to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ (120,178) $ (55,098) $ 65,514  $ 102,932 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici (69,131) 3,580  70,504  (1,492)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer (40,587) (16,998) (43,058) (38,155)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana (6,501) —  5,653  — 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (236,397) $ (68,516) $ 98,613  $ 63,285 
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
$ (207,176) $ (90,370) $ (133,163) $ 5,584 
Non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (29,221) 21,854  231,776  57,701 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (236,397) $ (68,516) $ 98,613  $ 63,285 
(1)A negative number in the tables above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.









                 
19
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests

A summary of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests on its consolidated balance sheets is set forth below:
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ 1,740,300  $ 1,499,451 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici 1,036,218  856,820 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer 1,490,840  1,197,782 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 268,031  — 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 4,535,389  $ 3,554,053 
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling economic ownership of third parties in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures is set forth below:
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
DaVinci 69.1  % 71.3  %
Medici 87.2  % 85.3  %
Vermeer 100.0  % 100.0  %
Fontana 68.4  % —  %
                 
20
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 943  $ 2,240  $ 915,064  $ 756,670 
Net premiums written $ 1,632  $ 1,109  $ 845,742  $ 682,189 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 177,121  134,218  (31,289) (10,656)
Net premiums earned 178,753  135,327  814,453  671,533 
Net investment income 36,844  6,937  88,821  28,865 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (3,157) (561) 2,005  (1,372)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 14,188  (20,486) (278,189) (45,565)
Total revenues 226,628  121,217  627,090  653,461 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 17,629  14,977  570,545  664,461 
Acquisition expenses 23,876  19,242  86,525  81,642 
Operational and corporate expenses 9,389  7,916  53,732  44,189 
Interest expense 1,859  1,859  7,434  7,434 
Total expenses 52,753  43,994  718,236  797,726 
Income (loss) before taxes 173,875  77,223  (91,146) (144,265)
Income tax benefit (expense) 14  —  (1)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to DaVinci common shareholders $ 173,889  $ 77,223  $ (91,137) $ (144,266)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - current accident year
$ 82,082  $ 26,746  $ 697,746  $ 778,406 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - prior accident years
(64,453) (11,769) (127,201) (113,945)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - total
$ 17,629  $ 14,977  $ 570,545  $ 664,461 
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
45.9  % 19.8  % 85.7  % 115.9  %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(36.0) % (8.7) % (15.6) % (17.0) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
9.9  % 11.1  % 70.1  % 98.9  %
Underwriting expense ratio
18.6  % 20.0  % 17.2  % 18.8  %
Combined ratio
28.5  % 31.1  % 87.3  % 117.7  %
                 
21
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Three months ended Three months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed maturity investments trading
$ 136,019  $ 55,643  $ 109,600  $ 50,108 
Short term investments
23,908  464  8,850  271 
Equity investments 7,474  4,077  7,474  4,077 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 31,441  16,527  4,693  2,809 
Other 13,793  8,100  13,793  8,100 
Cash and cash equivalents
3,947  74  3,640  116 
216,582  84,885  148,050  65,481 
Investment expenses
(5,345) (4,402) (4,106) (3,551)
Net investment income $ 211,237  $ 80,483  $ 143,944  $ 61,930 
Net investment income return - annualized 4.1  % 1.5  % 4.1  % 1.7  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (110,762) (1,472) (87,817) 1,071 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading 187,900  (99,504) 149,844  (87,718)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives (3,347) (15,713) (1,321) (15,426)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 4,397  79,589  4,397  79,593 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 55,251  (5,944) 55,356  (5,947)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 29,578  (9,958) 3,385  (1,404)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 5,122  31,484  5,122  31,484 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 168,139  (21,518) 128,966  1,653 
Total investment result
$ 379,376  $ 58,965  $ 272,910  $ 63,583 
Average invested assets $ 21,556,792  $ 22,093,638  $ 14,326,726  $ 14,576,632 
Total investment return - annualized
7.4  % 1.1  % 7.8  % 1.8  %
(1)Managed represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Retained represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
22
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Twelve months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed maturity investments trading
$ 382,165  $ 234,911  $ 315,894  $ 211,941 
Short term investments
41,042  2,333  15,686  1,536 
Equity investments 20,864  9,017  20,864  9,017 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 94,784  64,860  14,072  13,222 
Other 37,497  28,811  37,497  28,811 
Cash and cash equivalents
5,197  297  4,777  370 
581,549  340,229  408,790  264,897 
Investment expenses
(21,617) (20,750) (17,083) (17,282)
Net investment income $ 559,932  $ 319,479  $ 391,707  $ 247,615 
Net investment income return - annualized 2.7  % 1.5  % 2.8  % 1.7  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (732,561) 79,588  (600,400) 72,584 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (636,762) (389,376) (566,272) (351,693)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives (165,293) (12,237) (164,838) (10,309)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 43,035  335,491  43,035  335,657 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (166,823) (285,882) (166,720) (286,144)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds (130,335) (35,033) (18,029) (17,029)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other (11,746) 89,315  (11,746) 89,315 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (1,800,485) (218,134) (1,484,970) (167,619)
Total investment result
$ (1,240,553) $ 101,345  $ (1,093,263) $ 79,996 
Average invested assets $ 21,201,054  $ 21,765,816  $ 14,230,698  $ 14,335,127 
Total investment return - annualized
(5.7) % 0.5  % (7.7) % 0.6  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Investments
Investments Composition

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Type of Investment Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 7,180,129  $ (186,451) $ 5,772,302  $ (168,146) $ 6,247,779  $ (54,534) $ 5,175,003  $ (47,562)
Corporate 4,390,568  $ (331,461) 3,392,129  (300,245) 3,689,286  10,472  3,156,556  11,969 
Other (3)
2,780,705  (169,237) 2,339,897  (140,789) 3,570,066  (1,386) 3,085,843  (2,084)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 14,351,402  (687,149) 11,504,328  (609,180) 13,507,131  (45,448) 11,417,402  (37,677)
Short term investments, at fair value 4,669,272  (2,309) 1,131,408  (817) 5,298,385  —  1,450,158  — 
Equity investments, at fair value 625,058  (10,590) 624,870  (10,600) 546,016  156,245  545,708  156,120 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,241,468  (182,798) 209,114  (51,841) 1,104,034  (63,665) 217,493  (36,249)
Fund investments 1,086,706  111,423  1,086,706  111,423  725,802  138,045  725,803  138,046 
Term loans 100,000  —  100,000  —  74,850  —  74,850  — 
Direct private equity investments 66,780  (31,484) 66,780  (31,484) 88,373  (4,768) 88,373  (4,768)
Total other investments, at fair value 2,494,954  (102,859) 1,462,600  28,098  1,993,059  69,612  1,106,519  97,029 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 79,750  —  79,750  —  98,068  —  98,068  — 
Total investments $ 22,220,436  $ (802,907) $ 14,802,956  $ (592,499) $ 21,442,659  $ 180,409  $ 14,617,855  $ 215,472 

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Weighted average yield to maturity of investments (4)
5.7  % 5.6  % 1.6  % 1.8  %
Average duration of investments, in years (4)
2.5  3.2  2.8  3.5 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (5)
$ (13.93) $ (0.85)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(3)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading.
(4)Excludes equity investments trading, at fair value, direct private equity investments, private equity funds and investments in other ventures, under equity method as these investments have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration.
(5)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value. See "Comments on Regulation G" for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Investments
Managed Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2022 Fair Value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
Grade
Not Rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 7,180,129  $ 20,532  $ 7,159,597  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
4,390,568  191,679  393,590  1,367,062  1,426,758  975,818  35,661  — 
Agencies 395,149  36,018  359,131  —  —  —  —  — 
Non-U.S. government 383,838  151,726  219,250  8,922  2,802  1,138  —  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 710,429  41,631  513,674  1,936  7,664  92,087  53,437  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 213,987  162,358  31,675  875  11,113  4,400  3,566  — 
Asset-backed 1,077,302  693,998  196,642  63,222  42,347  73,551  7,542  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 14,351,402  1,297,942  8,873,559  1,442,017  1,490,684  1,146,994  100,206   
Short term investments, at fair value 4,669,272  4,641,616  24,751  1,292  677  366  570   
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds (4)
295,481  —  —  8,405  201,112  85,964  —  — 
Other equity investments 329,577      —  —  —  —  329,577 
Total equity investments, at fair value 625,058      8,405  201,112  85,964    329,577 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,241,468  —  —  —  —  1,241,468  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 771,383  —  —  —  —  —  —  771,383 
Private equity funds 315,323  —  —  —  —  —  —  315,323 
Term loans 100,000  —  —  100,000  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 66,780  —  —  —  —  —  —  66,780 
Total other investments, at fair value 2,494,954      100,000    1,241,468    1,153,486 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 79,750              79,750 
Total investments $ 22,220,436  $ 5,939,558  $ 8,898,310  $ 1,551,714  $ 1,692,473  $ 2,474,792  $ 100,776  $ 1,562,813 
100.0  % 26.7  % 40.1  % 7.0  % 7.6  % 11.1  % 0.5  % 7.0  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)The credit ratings included in this table are based on the credit rating of the underlying investment held in the exchange traded funds.
                 
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Investments
Retained Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
December 31, 2022 Fair Value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
Grade
Not Rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 5,772,302  $ 20,532  $ 5,751,770  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
3,392,129  140,345  303,513  1,046,822  1,030,873  840,402  30,174  — 
Agencies 313,837  31,725  282,112  —  —  —  —  — 
Non-U.S. government 332,256  135,790  183,604  8,922  2,802  1,138  —  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 518,061  30,808  332,129  1,936  7,664  92,087  53,437  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 149,981  102,704  27,323  875  11,113  4,400  3,566  — 
Asset-backed 1,025,762  644,111  195,868  62,341  42,347  73,551  7,544  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 11,504,328  1,106,015  7,076,319  1,120,896  1,094,799  1,011,578  94,721   
Short term investments, at fair value 1,131,408  1,113,850  15,086  1,292  446  366  368   
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds (4)
295,481  —  —  8,405  201,112  85,964  —  — 
Other equity investments 329,389      —  —  —  —  329,389 
Total equity investments, at fair value 624,870      8,405  201,112  85,964    329,389 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 209,114  —  —  —  —  209,114  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 771,383  —  —  —  —  —  —  771,383 
Private equity funds 315,323  —  —  —  —  —  —  315,323 
Term loans 100,000  —  —  100,000  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 66,780  —  —  —  —  —  —  66,780 
Total other investments, at fair value 1,462,600      100,000    209,114    1,153,486 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 79,750              79,750 
Total investments $ 14,802,956  $ 2,219,865  $ 7,091,405  $ 1,230,593  $ 1,296,357  $ 1,307,022  $ 95,089  $ 1,562,625 
100.0  % 15.0  % 47.9  % 8.3  % 8.8  % 8.8  % 0.6  % 10.6  %
(1)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Regulation G” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)The credit ratings included in this table are based on the credit rating of the underlying investment held in the exchange traded funds.
                 
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Other Items
Earnings per Share
Three months ended Twelve months ended
(common shares in thousands) December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 448,092  $ 210,917  $ (1,096,578) $ (73,421)
Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
(7,431) (3,022) (1,079) (727)
Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 440,661  $ 207,895  $ (1,097,657) $ (74,148)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - weighted average common shares (2)
42,795  44,722  43,040  47,171 
Per common share equivalents of non-vested shares (2)
119  26  —  — 
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (2)
42,914  44,748  43,040  47,171 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 10.30  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 10.27  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
(1)Represents earnings and dividends attributable to holders of unvested shares issued pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plans.
(2)In periods for which the Company has net loss allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders, the denominator used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic is also used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, per common share equivalents of non-vested shares of 90 thousand could potentially be dilutive in future periods if the Company reports net income allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders.
                 
27
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Comments on Regulation G
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Financial Supplement, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK, (4) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments and (5) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from these adjustments. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for all prior periods has been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.



                 
28
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Comments on Regulation G
Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 448,092  $ 210,917  $ (1,096,578) $ (73,421)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds (138,561) 11,560  1,670,150  183,101 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) (10,781) 16,697  56,909  41,006 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK —  —  —  135 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(5,818) (3,628) (83,149) (11,521)
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
29,221  (21,854) (231,776) (57,701)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 322,153  $ 213,692  $ 315,556  $ 81,599 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 10.27  $ 4.65  $ (25.50) $ (1.57)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds (3.23) 0.26  38.80  3.88 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) (0.25) 0.37  1.32  0.87 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK —  —  —  — 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.14) (0.08) (1.93) (0.24)
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
0.68  (0.49) (5.39) (1.22)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 7.33  $ 4.71  $ 7.30  $ 1.72 
Return on average common equity - annualized 41.2  % 14.2  % (22.0) % (1.1) %
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds (12.8) % 0.8  % 33.5  % 2.9  %
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) (1.0) % 1.1  % 1.1  % 0.6  %
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of TMR and the subsequent sale of RenaissanceRe UK —  % —  % —  % —  %
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.5) % (0.2) % (1.7) % (0.2) %
Adjustment for net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
2.7  % (1.5) % (4.6) % (0.9) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized 29.6  % 14.4  % 6.3  % 1.3  %
(1)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(2)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
                 
29
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Comments on Regulation G

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.”
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Book value per common share
$ 104.65  $ 132.17 
Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1)
(5.84) (5.90)
Tangible book value per common share
98.81  126.27 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends
25.00  23.52 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends
$ 123.81  $ 149.79 
Year to date change in book value per common share (20.8) % (4.5) %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends
(20.6) % (4.0) %
(1)At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles included $17.8 million and $18.6 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.

                 
30
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investment Result
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investment result.” “Retained total investment result" is defined as the consolidated total investment result less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investment result” differs from consolidated total investment result, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes “retained total investment result” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s investment result that impacts net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investment result to “retained total investment result.”
Three months ended December 31, 2022 Three months ended December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 136,019  $ (26,419) $ 109,600  $ 55,643  $ (5,535) $ 50,108 
Short term investments 23,908  (15,058) 8,850  464  (193) 271 
Equity investments 7,474  —  7,474  4,077  —  4,077 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 31,441  (26,748) 4,693  16,527  (13,718) 2,809 
Other 13,793  —  13,793  8,100  —  8,100 
Cash and cash equivalents 3,947  (307) 3,640  74  42  116 
216,582  (68,532) 148,050  84,885  (19,404) 65,481 
Investment expenses (5,345) 1,239  (4,106) (4,402) 851  (3,551)
Net investment income $ 211,237  $ (67,293) $ 143,944  $ 80,483  $ (18,553) $ 61,930 
Net investment income return - annualized 4.1  % —  % 4.1  % 1.5  % 0.2  % 1.7  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (110,762) 22,945  (87,817) (1,472) 2,543  1,071 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading 187,900  (38,056) 149,844  (99,504) 11,786  (87,718)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives (3,347) 2,026  (1,321) (15,713) 287  (15,426)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 4,397  —  4,397  79,589  79,593 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 55,251  105  55,356  (5,944) (3) (5,947)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 29,578  (26,193) 3,385  (9,958) 8,554  (1,404)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 5,122  —  5,122  31,484  —  31,484 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 168,139  (39,173) 128,966  (21,518) 23,171  1,653 
Total investment result $ 379,376  $ (106,466) $ 272,910  $ 58,965  $ 4,618  $ 63,583 
Average invested assets $ 21,556,792  $ (7,230,066) $ 14,326,726  $ 22,093,638  $ (7,517,006) $ 14,576,632 
Total investment return - annualized 7.4  % 0.4  % 7.8  % 1.1  % 0.7  % 1.8  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
31
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investment Result

Year ended December 31, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 382,165  $ (66,271) $ 315,894  $ 234,911  $ (22,970) $ 211,941 
Short term investments 41,042  (25,356) 15,686  2,333  (797) 1,536 
Equity investments 20,864  —  20,864  9,017  —  9,017 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 94,784  (80,712) 14,072  64,860  (51,638) 13,222 
Other 37,497  —  37,497  28,811  —  28,811 
Cash and cash equivalents 5,197  (420) 4,777  297  73  370 
581,549  (172,759) 408,790  340,229  (75,332) 264,897 
Investment expenses (21,617) 4,534  (17,083) (20,750) 3,468  (17,282)
Net investment income $ 559,932  $ (168,225) $ 391,707  $ 319,479  $ (71,864) $ 247,615 
Net investment income return - annualized 2.7  % 0.1  % 2.8  % 1.5  % 0.2  % 1.7  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (732,561) 132,161  (600,400) 79,588  (7,004) 72,584 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (636,762) 70,490  (566,272) (389,376) 37,683  (351,693)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-related derivatives (165,293) 455  (164,838) (12,237) 1,928  (10,309)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments 43,035  —  43,035  335,491  166  335,657 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments (166,823) 103  (166,720) (285,882) (262) (286,144)
Other investments
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds (130,335) 112,306  (18,029) (35,033) 18,004  (17,029)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other (11,746) —  (11,746) 89,315  —  89,315 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (1,800,485) 315,515  (1,484,970) (218,134) 50,515  (167,619)
Total investment result $ (1,240,553) $ 147,290  $ (1,093,263) $ 101,345  $ (21,349) $ 79,996 
Average invested assets $ 21,201,054  $ (6,970,356) $ 14,230,698  $ 21,765,816  $ (7,430,689) $ 14,335,127 
Total investment return - annualized (5.7) % (2.0) % (7.7) % 0.5  % 0.1  % 0.6  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investments
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments.” “Retained total investments” is defined as the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investments” differs from consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s total investments that impacts the investment result included in net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investments to "retained total investments."
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries 7,180,129  (1,407,827) 5,772,302  6,247,779  (1,072,776) 5,175,003 
Corporate (4)
4,390,568  (998,439) 3,392,129  3,689,286  (532,730) 3,156,556 
Agencies 395,149  (81,312) 313,837  361,684  (58,997) 302,687 
Non-U.S. government 383,838  (51,582) 332,256  549,613  (83,792) 465,821 
Residential mortgage-backed 710,429  (192,368) 518,061  955,301  (222,661) 732,640 
Commercial mortgage-backed 213,987  (64,006) 149,981  634,925  (74,577) 560,348 
Asset-backed 1,077,302  (51,540) 1,025,762  1,068,543  (44,196) 1,024,347 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 14,351,402  (2,847,074) 11,504,328  13,507,131  (2,089,729) 11,417,402 
Short term investments, at fair value $ 4,669,272  $ (3,537,864) $ 1,131,408  $ 5,298,385  $ (3,848,227) $ 1,450,158 
Equity investments, at fair value
Fixed income exchange traded funds 295,481  —  295,481  90,422  —  90,422 
Other equity investments 329,577  (188) 329,389  455,594  (308) 455,286 
Total equity investments trading, at fair value 625,058  (188) 624,870  546,016  (308) 545,708 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,241,468  (1,032,354) 209,114  1,104,034  (886,541) 217,493 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 771,383  —  771,383  473,112  —  473,112 
Private equity funds 315,323  —  315,323  241,297  —  241,297 
Hedge funds —  —  —  11,393  11,394 
Term loans 100,000  —  100,000  74,850  —  74,850 
Direct private equity investments 66,780  —  66,780  88,373  —  88,373 
Total other investments, at fair value 2,494,954  (1,032,354) 1,462,600  1,993,059  (886,540) 1,106,519 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 79,750  —  79,750  98,068  —  98,068 
Total investments $ 22,220,436  (7,417,480) $ 14,802,956  21,442,659  (6,824,804) 14,617,855 
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G
Retained Total Investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss)
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).” “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is defined as the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments is the difference between fair value and amortized cost or equivalent of the respective investments as at the balance sheet date. “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” differs from the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) of investments in the Company’s consolidated total investments that is available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of the total unrealized gain (loss) of investments, to “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)".
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Type of Investment
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Retained (3)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) - Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ (186,451) $ 18,305  $ (168,146) $ (54,534) $ 6,972  $ (47,562)
Corporate (331,461) 31,216  (300,245) 10,472  1,497  11,969 
Other (4)
(169,237) 28,448  (140,789) (1,386) (698) (2,084)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (687,149) 77,969  (609,180) (45,448) 7,771  (37,677)
Short term investments, at fair value (2,309) 1,492  (817) —  —  — 
Equity investments, at fair value (10,590) (10) (10,600) 156,245  (125) 156,120 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds (182,798) 130,957  (51,841) (63,665) 27,416  (36,249)
Fund investments 111,423  —  111,423  138,045  138,046 
Direct private equity investments (31,484) —  (31,484) (4,768) —  (4,768)
Total other investments, at fair value (102,859) 130,957  28,098  69,612  27,417  97,029 
Total investments $ (802,907) $ 210,408  $ (592,499) $ 180,409  $ 35,063  $ 215,472 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (5)
$ (13.93) $ (0.85)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading.
(5)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, of $609.2 million and $37.7 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Book value per common share is calculated net of redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Accordingly, there is no corresponding managed metric for the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share.
                 
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Comments on Regulation G

Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” “Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is defined as net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests as adjusted for the portion of the adjustments to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The Company’s management believes that “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is useful to investors because it provides additional information on the operations and financial results of the Company’s Managed Joint Ventures and how noncontrolling interests impact the Company’s results. The following table is a reconciliation of net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to "operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests."

Three months ended Twelve months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (236,397) $ (68,516) $ 98,613  $ 63,285 
Adjustment for the portion of net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (12,996) 14,616  203,172  32,510 
Adjustment for the portion of net foreign exchange losses (gains) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (16,224) 7,238  28,604  25,191 
Adjustment for non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
(29,220) 21,854  231,776  57,701 
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ (207,177) $ (90,370) $ (133,163) $ 5,584 
(1)A negative number in the table above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)Represents the total portion of adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders when calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. These adjustments include (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds and (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses.
                 
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