Form: 8-K

Current report filing

November 1, 2023


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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Contents
Page
Basis of Presentation
Financial Highlights
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
a. Consolidated Statements of Operations
b. Consolidated Balance Sheets
Underwriting and Reserves
a. Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
b. Consolidated and Segment Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
c. Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
d. Gross Premiums Written
e. Net Premiums Written
f. Net Premiums Earned
g. Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
h. Paid to Incurred Analysis
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
a. Fee Income
b. Fee income - Five Quarter Trend
c. Noncontrolling Interests
d. DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Investments
a. Total Investment Result
b. Investments Composition
c. Managed Investments - Credit Rating
d. Retained Investments - Credit Rating
Other Items
a. Earnings per Share
Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Basis of Presentation
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
This financial supplement includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” “retained total investment result,” “retained investments, at fair value,” “retained investments, unrealized gain (loss)” and “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures is presented in the attached supplemental financial data. See pages 28 through 35 for “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
All information contained herein is unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, amounts are in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share amounts and ratio information. Certain prior period comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. This supplement is being provided for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by RenaissanceRe with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.renre.com for further information about RenaissanceRe.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Financial Supplement reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements with respect to its business and industry, such as those relating to its strategy and management objectives, plans and expectations regarding its response and ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, market standing and product volumes, estimates of net negative impact and insured losses from loss events and the acquisition of certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of American International Group, Inc., including Validus Holdings, Ltd., Validus Specialty, LLC, and Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. (the acquisitions, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, the “Validus Acquisition”) and its impact on the Company's business, among other things. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the following:the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events
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and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; difficulties in integrating the acquired business from the Validus Acquisition; risk that the due diligence process that the Company undertook in connection with the Validus Acquisition may not have revealed all facts that may be relevant in connection with the Validus Acquisition; that historical financial statements of Validus Reinsurance Ltd. are not representative of the future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows of Validus Reinsurance Ltd. following the Validus Acquisition; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry and its reliance on a small number of brokers; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates and recession or the perception that recession may occur; the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in the Company's joint ventures and managed funds; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on the ability of its operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Financial Highlights
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 193,988  $ (825,344) $ 949,075  $ (1,544,670)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1)
$ 422,303  $ (396,674) $ 1,189,746  $ (6,597)
Underwriting income
Gross premiums written $ 1,618,443  $ 2,220,661  $ 7,060,325  $ 7,628,264 
Net premiums written 1,421,260  1,821,711  5,880,766  5,850,544 
Underwriting income (loss) 385,804  (683,114) 1,106,438  (166,450)
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 58.1  % 113.2  % 55.3  % 76.6  %
Prior accident years (9.0) % (1.8) % (5.6) % (1.9) %
Calendar year 49.1  % 111.4  % 49.7  % 74.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 24.2  % 23.6  % 24.5  % 24.5  %
Operating expense ratio 4.7  % 3.7  % 4.6  % 4.4  %
Combined ratio 78.0  % 138.7  % 78.8  % 103.6  %
Fee income
Management fee income $ 44,486  $ 24,989  $ 128,830  $ 82,918 
Performance fee income 20,072  739  37,181  5,414 
Total fee income $ 64,558  $ 25,728  $ 166,011  $ 88,332 
Investment results - managed
Net investment income $ 329,108  $ 157,793  $ 876,148  $ 348,695 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (228,087) (641,500) (171,417) (1,968,624)
Total investment result $ 101,021  $ (483,707) $ 704,731  $ (1,619,929)
Total investment return - annualized 2.0  % (8.9) % 4.2  % (10.1) %
Investment results - retained (1)
Net investment income $ 216,764  $ 110,105  $ 574,088  $ 247,763 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (220,486) (453,242) (204,622) (1,613,936)
Total investment result $ (3,722) $ (343,137) $ 369,466  $ (1,366,173)
Total investment return - annualized 0.0  % (9.6) % 3.1  % (12.7) %
(1)    See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Financial Highlights - Per Share Data & ROE
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 3.81  $ (19.27) $ 20.17  $ (35.84)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 3.80  $ (19.27) $ 20.13  $ (35.84)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$ 8.33  $ (9.27) $ 25.32  $ (0.16)
Average shares outstanding - basic 50,261  42,837  46,345  43,121 
Average shares outstanding - diluted 50,358  42,837  46,451  43,121 
Return on average common equity - annualized 11.5  % (72.4) % 22.1  % (40.5) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
25.0  % (34.8) % 27.7  % (0.2) %
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Book value per common share $ 133.63  $ 104.65 
Tangible book value per common share (1)
$ 128.71  $ 98.81 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$ 154.85  $ 123.81 
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 28.8  % (19.7) %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
31.4  % (20.6) %
(1)    See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.



                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 1,618,443  $ 2,220,661  $ 7,060,325  $ 7,628,264 
Net premiums written $ 1,421,260  $ 1,821,711  $ 5,880,766  $ 5,850,544 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 334,616  (54,690) (659,078) (1,140,715)
Net premiums earned 1,755,876  1,767,021  5,221,688  4,709,829 
Net investment income 329,108  157,793  876,148  348,695 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (25,886) (1,383) (53,877) (67,690)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 10,842  1,739  28,072  2,732 
Other income (loss) (5,866) 2,834  (6,296) 4,950 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (228,087) (641,500) (171,417) (1,968,624)
Total revenues 1,835,987  1,286,504  5,894,318  3,029,892 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 861,576  1,967,931  2,593,987  3,515,903 
Acquisition expenses 425,745  417,644  1,280,547  1,155,389 
Operational expenses 82,751  64,560  240,716  204,987 
Corporate expenses 17,143  10,384  53,357  35,238 
Interest expense 22,951  12,101  49,980  35,951 
Total expenses 1,410,166  2,472,620  4,218,587  4,947,468 
Income (loss) before taxes 425,821  (1,186,116) 1,675,731  (1,917,576)
Income tax benefit (expense) (9,295) (2,814) (44,139) 64,427 
Net income (loss) 416,526  (1,188,930) 1,631,592  (1,853,149)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (213,695) 372,429  (655,986) 335,010 
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe 202,831  (816,501) 975,606  (1,518,139)
Dividends on preference shares (8,843) (8,843) (26,531) (26,531)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 193,988  $ (825,344) $ 949,075  $ (1,544,670)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 3.81  $ (19.27) $ 20.17  $ (35.84)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 3.80  $ (19.27) $ 20.13  $ (35.84)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$ 8.33  $ (9.27) $ 25.32  $ (0.16)
Return on average common equity - annualized
11.5  % (72.4) % 22.1  % (40.5) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
25.0  % (34.8) % 27.7  % (0.2) %
(1)    See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value – amortized cost $16,754,568 at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – $15,038,551)
$ 16,083,046  $ 14,351,402 
Short term investments, at fair value - amortized cost $6,521,007 at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 - $4,671,581)
6,519,207  4,669,272 
Equity investments, at fair value 95,342  625,058 
Other investments, at fair value 3,167,941  2,494,954 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 101,103  79,750 
Total investments 25,966,639  22,220,436 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,195,884  1,194,339 
Premiums receivable 5,928,809  5,139,471 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,028,916  1,021,412 
Reinsurance recoverable 4,253,259  4,710,925 
Accrued investment income 153,573  121,501 
Deferred acquisition costs 1,267,088  1,171,738 
Receivable for investments sold 480,727  350,526 
Other assets 334,284  384,702 
Goodwill and other intangibles 233,897  237,828 
Total assets $ 40,843,076  $ 36,552,878 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses $ 15,955,165  $ 15,892,573 
Unearned premiums 5,222,496  4,559,107 
Debt 1,882,893  1,170,442 
Reinsurance balances payable 3,323,606  3,928,281 
Payable for investments purchased 811,578  493,776 
Other liabilities 396,487  648,036 
Total liabilities 27,592,225  26,692,215 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 5,662,234  4,535,389 
Shareholders' Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 30,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – 30,000)
750,000  750,000 
Common shares: $1.00 par value – 51,173,930 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 – 43,717,836)
51,174  43,718 
Additional paid-in capital 1,836,742  475,647 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (14,506) (15,462)
Retained earnings 4,965,207  4,071,371 
Total shareholders' equity attributable to RenaissanceRe 7,588,617  5,325,274 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders' equity $ 40,843,076  $ 36,552,878 
Book value per common share $ 133.63  $ 104.65 
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Three months ended September 30, 2023 Three months ended September 30, 2022
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 511,012  $ 1,107,431  $ 1,618,443  $ 800,330  $ 1,420,331  $ 2,220,661 
Net premiums written $ 444,872  $ 976,388  $ 1,421,260  $ 696,520  $ 1,125,191  $ 1,821,711 
Net premiums earned $ 760,365  $ 995,511  $ 1,755,876  $ 839,817  $ 927,204  $ 1,767,021 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 206,361  655,215  861,576  1,372,583  595,348  1,967,931 
Acquisition expenses 143,348  282,397  425,745  141,675  275,969  417,644 
Operational expenses 54,624  28,127  82,751  48,158  16,402  64,560 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 356,032  $ 29,772  $ 385,804  $ (722,599) $ 39,485  $ (683,114)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 350,238  $ 669,285  $ 1,019,523  $ 1,396,842  $ 602,995  $ 1,999,837 
Prior accident years (143,877) (14,070) (157,947) (24,259) (7,647) (31,906)
Total $ 206,361  $ 655,215  $ 861,576  $ 1,372,583  $ 595,348  $ 1,967,931 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 46.1  % 67.2  % 58.1  % 166.3  % 65.0  % 113.2  %
Prior accident years (19.0) % (1.4) % (9.0) % (2.9) % (0.8) % (1.8) %
Calendar year 27.1  % 65.8  % 49.1  % 163.4  % 64.2  % 111.4  %
Acquisition expense ratio 18.9  % 28.4  % 24.2  % 16.9  % 29.7  % 23.6  %
Operating expense ratio 7.2  % 2.8  % 4.7  % 5.7  % 1.8  % 3.7  %
Combined ratio 53.2  % 97.0  % 78.0  % 186.0  % 95.7  % 138.7  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 3,217,817  $ 3,842,508  $ 7,060,325  $ 3,362,159  $ 4,266,105  $ 7,628,264 
Net premiums written $ 2,609,356  $ 3,271,410  $ 5,880,766  $ 2,474,661  $ 3,375,883  $ 5,850,544 
Net premiums earned $ 2,206,471  $ 3,015,217  $ 5,221,688  $ 2,081,989  $ 2,627,840  $ 4,709,829 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 675,963  1,918,024  2,593,987  1,804,268  1,711,635  3,515,903 
Acquisition expenses 429,273  851,274  1,280,547  406,338  749,051  1,155,389 
Operational expenses 165,514  75,202  240,716  144,717  60,270  204,987 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 935,721  $ 170,717  $ 1,106,438  $ (273,334) $ 106,884  $ (166,450)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 933,172  $ 1,955,612  $ 2,888,784  $ 1,880,337  $ 1,728,262  $ 3,608,599 
Prior accident years (257,209) (37,588) (294,797) (76,069) (16,627) (92,696)
Total $ 675,963  $ 1,918,024  $ 2,593,987  $ 1,804,268  $ 1,711,635  $ 3,515,903 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 42.3  % 64.9  % 55.3  % 90.3  % 65.8  % 76.6  %
Prior accident years (11.7) % (1.3) % (5.6) % (3.6) % (0.7) % (1.9) %
Calendar year 30.6  % 63.6  % 49.7  % 86.7  % 65.1  % 74.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 19.5  % 28.2  % 24.5  % 19.4  % 28.5  % 24.5  %
Operating expense ratio 7.5  % 2.5  % 4.6  % 7.0  % 2.3  % 4.4  %
Combined ratio 57.6  % 94.3  % 78.8  % 113.1  % 95.9  % 103.6  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Total
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Gross premiums written $ 1,618,443  $ 2,651,621  $ 2,790,261  $ 1,585,276  $ 2,220,661 
Net premiums written $ 1,421,260  $ 2,195,803  $ 2,263,703  $ 1,345,616  $ 1,821,711 
Net premiums earned $ 1,755,876  $ 1,785,262  $ 1,680,550  $ 1,624,160  $ 1,767,021 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 861,576  931,211  801,200  822,937  1,967,931 
Acquisition expenses 425,745  422,545  432,257  413,217  417,644 
Operational expenses 82,751  80,491  77,474  71,704  64,560 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 385,804  $ 351,015  $ 369,619  $ 316,302  $ (683,114)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,019,523  $ 963,309  $ 905,952  $ 977,823  $ 1,999,837 
Prior accident years (157,947) (32,098) (104,752) (154,886) (31,906)
Total $ 861,576  $ 931,211  $ 801,200  $ 822,937  $ 1,967,931 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 58.1  % 54.0  % 53.9  % 60.2  % 113.2  %
Prior accident years (9.0) % (1.8) % (6.2) % (9.5) % (1.8) %
Calendar year 49.1  % 52.2  % 47.7  % 50.7  % 111.4  %
Acquisition expense ratio 24.2  % 23.6  % 25.7  % 25.4  % 23.6  %
Operating expense ratio 4.7  % 4.5  % 4.6  % 4.4  % 3.7  %
Combined ratio 78.0  % 80.3  % 78.0  % 80.5  % 138.7  %















                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Property
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Gross premiums written $ 511,012  $ 1,402,606  $ 1,304,199  $ 372,082  $ 800,330 
Net premiums written $ 444,872  $ 1,144,655  $ 1,019,829  $ 372,998  $ 696,520 
Net premiums earned $ 760,365  $ 758,686  $ 687,420  $ 688,238  $ 839,817 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 206,361  281,993  187,609  240,503  1,372,583 
Acquisition expenses 143,348  140,606  145,319  140,872  141,675 
Operational expenses 54,624  55,077  55,813  49,638  48,158 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 356,032  $ 281,010  $ 298,679  $ 257,225  $ (722,599)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 350,238  $ 313,632  $ 269,302  $ 370,175  $ 1,396,842 
Prior accident years (143,877) (31,639) (81,693) (129,672) (24,259)
Total $ 206,361  $ 281,993  $ 187,609  $ 240,503  $ 1,372,583 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 46.1  % 41.3  % 39.2  % 53.8  % 166.3  %
Prior accident years (19.0) % (4.1) % (11.9) % (18.9) % (2.9) %
Calendar year 27.1  % 37.2  % 27.3  % 34.9  % 163.4  %
Acquisition expense ratio 18.9  % 18.5  % 21.2  % 20.5  % 16.9  %
Operating expense ratio 7.2  % 7.3  % 8.1  % 7.2  % 5.7  %
Combined ratio 53.2  % 63.0  % 56.6  % 62.6  % 186.0  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Casualty and Specialty
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Gross premiums written $ 1,107,431  $ 1,249,015  $ 1,486,062  $ 1,213,194  $ 1,420,331 
Net premiums written $ 976,388  $ 1,051,148  $ 1,243,874  $ 972,618  $ 1,125,191 
Net premiums earned $ 995,511  $ 1,026,576  $ 993,130  $ 935,922  $ 927,204 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 655,215  649,218  613,591  582,434  595,348 
Acquisition expenses 282,397  281,939  286,938  272,345  275,969 
Operational expenses 28,127  25,414  21,661  22,066  16,402 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 29,772  $ 70,005  $ 70,940  $ 59,077  $ 39,485 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 669,285  $ 649,677  $ 636,650  $ 607,648  $ 602,995 
Prior accident years (14,070) (459) (23,059) (25,214) (7,647)
Total $ 655,215  $ 649,218  $ 613,591  $ 582,434  $ 595,348 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 67.2  % 63.3  % 64.1  % 64.9  % 65.0  %
Prior accident years (1.4) % (0.1) % (2.3) % (2.7) % (0.8) %
Calendar year 65.8  % 63.2  % 61.8  % 62.2  % 64.2  %
Acquisition expense ratio 28.4  % 27.5  % 28.9  % 29.1  % 29.7  %
Operating expense ratio 2.8  % 2.5  % 2.2  % 2.4  % 1.8  %
Combined ratio 97.0  % 93.2  % 92.9  % 93.7  % 95.7  %










                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Three months ended September 30, 2023 Three months ended September 30, 2022
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 160,821  $ 350,191  $ 511,012  $ 391,347  $ 408,983  $ 800,330 
Net premiums written $ 95,483  $ 349,389  $ 444,872  $ 324,265  $ 372,255  $ 696,520 
Net premiums earned $ 407,738  $ 352,627  $ 760,365  $ 506,749  $ 333,068  $ 839,817 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 33,476  172,885  206,361  828,628  543,955  1,372,583 
Acquisition expenses 50,779  92,569  143,348  37,666  104,009  141,675 
Operational expenses 44,343  10,281  54,624  39,078  9,080  48,158 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 279,140  $ 76,892  $ 356,032  $ (398,623) $ (323,976) $ (722,599)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 116,377  $ 233,861  $ 350,238  $ 865,112  $ 531,730  $ 1,396,842 
Prior accident years (82,901) (60,976) (143,877) (36,484) 12,225  (24,259)
Total $ 33,476  $ 172,885  $ 206,361  $ 828,628  $ 543,955  $ 1,372,583 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 28.5  % 66.3  % 46.1  % 170.7  % 159.6  % 166.3  %
Prior accident years (20.3) % (17.3) % (19.0) % (7.2) % 3.7  % (2.9) %
Calendar year 8.2  % 49.0  % 27.1  % 163.5  % 163.3  % 163.4  %
Acquisition expense ratio 12.4  % 26.3  % 18.9  % 7.5  % 31.3  % 16.9  %
Operating expense ratio 10.9  % 2.9  % 7.2  % 7.7  % 2.7  % 5.7  %
Combined ratio 31.5  % 78.2  % 53.2  % 178.7  % 197.3  % 186.0  %
                 
10
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 2,091,255  $ 1,126,562  $ 3,217,817  $ 2,080,771  $ 1,281,388  $ 3,362,159 
Net premiums written $ 1,683,906  $ 925,450  $ 2,609,356  $ 1,424,556  $ 1,050,105  $ 2,474,661 
Net premiums earned $ 1,184,224  $ 1,022,247  $ 2,206,471  $ 1,065,516  $ 1,016,473  $ 2,081,989 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 138,757  537,206  675,963  900,135  904,133  1,804,268 
Acquisition expenses 143,466  285,807  429,273  110,108  296,230  406,338 
Operational expenses 134,304  31,210  165,514  117,612  27,105  144,717 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 767,697  $ 168,024  $ 935,721  $ (62,339) $ (210,995) $ (273,334)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 323,172  $ 610,000  $ 933,172  $ 997,230  $ 883,107  $ 1,880,337 
Prior accident years (184,415) (72,794) (257,209) (97,095) 21,026  (76,069)
Total $ 138,757  $ 537,206  $ 675,963  $ 900,135  $ 904,133  $ 1,804,268 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 27.3  % 59.7  % 42.3  % 93.6  % 86.9  % 90.3  %
Prior accident years (15.6) % (7.1) % (11.7) % (9.1) % 2.0  % (3.6) %
Calendar year 11.7  % 52.6  % 30.6  % 84.5  % 88.9  % 86.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 12.2  % 27.9  % 19.5  % 10.4  % 29.2  % 19.4  %
Operating expense ratio 11.3  % 3.1  % 7.5  % 11.0  % 2.7  % 7.0  %
Combined ratio 35.2  % 83.6  % 57.6  % 105.9  % 120.8  % 113.1  %
                 
11
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Underwriting and Reserves
Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change Nine months ended Y/Y $ Change Y/Y % Change
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 168,896  $ 162,960  $ 5,936  3.6  % $ 2,096,530  $ 1,829,509  $ 267,021  14.6  %
Catastrophe - gross reinstatement premiums (8,075) 228,387  (236,462) (103.5) % (5,275) 251,262  (256,537) (102.1) %
Total catastrophe gross premiums written 160,821  391,347  (230,526) (58.9) % 2,091,255  2,080,771  10,484  0.5  %
Other property 346,703  406,003  (59,300) (14.6) % 1,125,498  1,274,450  (148,952) (11.7) %
Other property - gross reinstatement premiums 3,488  2,980  508  17.0  % 1,064  6,938  (5,874) (84.7) %
Total other property gross premiums written 350,191  408,983  (58,792) (14.4) % 1,126,562  1,281,388  (154,826) (12.1) %
Property segment gross premiums written $ 511,012  $ 800,330  $ (289,318) (36.1) % $ 3,217,817  $ 3,362,159  $ (144,342) (4.3) %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 350,954  $ 397,818  $ (46,864) (11.8) % $ 1,194,791  $ 1,200,693  $ (5,902) (0.5) %
Professional liability (2)
281,259  380,125  (98,866) (26.0) % 971,796  1,378,645  (406,849) (29.5) %
Credit (3)
139,184  365,863  (226,679) (62.0) % 562,845  844,447  (281,602) (33.3) %
Other specialty (4)
336,034  276,525  59,509  21.5  % 1,113,076  842,320  270,756  32.1  %
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written $ 1,107,431  $ 1,420,331  $ (312,900) (22.0) % $ 3,842,508  $ 4,266,105  $ (423,597) (9.9) %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
12
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change Nine months ended Y/Y $ Change Y/Y % Change
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 100,381  $ 120,834  $ (20,453) (16.9) % $ 1,682,336  $ 1,198,957  $ 483,379  40.3  %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (4,898) 203,431  (208,329) (102.4) % 1,570  225,599  (224,029) (99.3) %
Total catastrophe net premiums written 95,483  324,265  (228,782) (70.6) % 1,683,906  1,424,556  259,350  18.2  %
Other property 337,944  401,440  (63,496) (15.8) % 917,770  1,075,562  (157,792) (14.7) %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 11,445  (29,185) 40,630  (139.2) % 7,680  (25,457) 33,137  (130.2) %
Total other property net premiums written 349,389  372,255  (22,866) (6.1) % 925,450  1,050,105  (124,655) (11.9) %
Property segment net premiums written $ 444,872  $ 696,520  $ (251,648) (36.1) % $ 2,609,356  $ 2,474,661  $ 134,695  5.4  %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 321,685  $ 330,005  $ (8,320) (2.5) % $ 1,083,185  $ 1,002,357  $ 80,828  8.1  %
Professional liability (2)
251,200  298,977  (47,777) (16.0) % 829,776  1,086,205  (256,429) (23.6) %
Credit (3)
108,857  260,189  (151,332) (58.2) % 403,965  593,315  (189,350) (31.9) %
Other specialty (4)
294,646  236,020  58,626  24.8  % 954,484  694,006  260,478  37.5  %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums written $ 976,388  $ 1,125,191  $ (148,803) (13.2) % $ 3,271,410  3,375,883  $ (104,473) (3.1) %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
13
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Earned
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change Nine months ended Y/Y $ Change Y/Y % Change
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 412,636  $ 303,318  $ 109,318  36.0  % $ 1,182,654  $ 839,917  $ 342,737  40.8  %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (4,898) 203,431  (208,329) (102.4) % 1,570  225,599  (224,029) (99.3) %
Total catastrophe net premiums earned 407,738  506,749  (99,011) (19.5) % 1,184,224  1,065,516  118,708  11.1  %
Other property 341,182  362,253  (21,071) (5.8) % 1,014,567  1,041,930  (27,363) (2.6) %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 11,445  (29,185) 40,630  (139.2) % 7,680  (25,457) 33,137  (130.2) %
Total other property net premiums earned 352,627  333,068  19,559  5.9  % 1,022,247  1,016,473  5,774  0.6  %
Property segment net premiums earned $ 760,365  $ 839,817  $ (79,452) (9.5) % $ 2,206,471  $ 2,081,989  $ 124,482  6.0  %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 334,597  $ 315,064  $ 19,533  6.2  % $ 1,013,498  $ 891,345  $ 122,153  13.7  %
Professional liability (2)
265,471  283,653  (18,182) (6.4) % 841,267  867,293  (26,026) (3.0) %
Credit (3)
116,524  112,840  3,684  3.3  % 364,617  283,330  81,287  28.7  %
Other specialty (4)
278,919  215,647  63,272  29.3  % 795,835  585,872  209,963  35.8  %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums earned $ 995,511  $ 927,204  $ 68,307  7.4  % $ 3,015,217  $ 2,627,840  $ 387,377  14.7  %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, and professional indemnity.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.




                 
14
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Underwriting and Reserves
Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
Case Reserves Additional Case Reserves IBNR Total
September 30, 2023
Property $ 1,944,257  $ 1,791,160  $ 2,647,186  $ 6,382,603 
Casualty and Specialty 2,039,068  214,082  7,319,412  9,572,562 
Total $ 3,983,325  $ 2,005,242  $ 9,966,598  $ 15,955,165 
December 31, 2022
Property $ 1,956,688  $ 2,008,891  $ 3,570,253  $ 7,535,832 
Casualty and Specialty 1,864,365  167,993  6,324,383  8,356,741 
Total $ 3,821,053  $ 2,176,884  $ 9,894,636  $ 15,892,573 
                 
15
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Underwriting and Reserves
Paid to Incurred Analysis
Three months ended September 30, 2023 Three months ended September 30, 2022
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 16,138,128  $ 4,689,351  $ 11,448,777  $ 13,442,806  $ 4,206,459  $ 9,236,347 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 1,157,972  138,449  1,019,523  3,196,128  1,196,291  1,999,837 
Prior years (364,103) (206,156) (157,947) (99,588) (67,682) (31,906)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 793,869  (67,707) 861,576  3,096,540  1,128,609  1,967,931 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 105,457  17,211  88,246  73,028  12,894  60,134 
Prior years 823,494  349,478  474,016  655,646  330,648  324,998 
Total paid claims and claim expenses 928,951  366,689  562,262  728,674  343,542  385,132 
Foreign exchange (1)
(47,881) (1,696) (46,185) (147,717) (22,282) (125,435)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 15,955,165  $ 4,253,259  $ 11,701,906  $ 15,662,955  $ 4,969,244  $ 10,693,711 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 15,892,573  $ 4,710,925  $ 11,181,648  $ 13,294,630  $ 4,268,669  $ 9,025,961 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 3,334,721  445,937  2,888,784  5,099,492  1,490,893  3,608,599 
Prior years (491,492) (196,695) (294,797) (186,179) (93,483) (92,696)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 2,843,229  249,242  2,593,987  4,913,313  1,397,410  3,515,903 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 209,938  28,783  181,155  118,612  17,354  101,258 
Prior years 2,570,546  689,846  1,880,700  2,077,584  622,607  1,454,977 
Total paid claims and claim expenses 2,780,484  718,629  2,061,855  2,196,196  639,961  1,556,235 
Foreign exchange (1)
(153) 11,721  (11,874) (348,792) (56,874) (291,918)
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 15,955,165  $ 4,253,259  $ 11,701,906  $ 15,662,955  $ 4,969,244  $ 10,693,711 
(1)    Reflects the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, denominated in non-U.S. dollars as at the balance sheet date.
                 
16
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”), Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”), and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. ("Upsilon Fund") and RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”). Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Management fee income
Joint ventures $ 31,463  $ 12,271  $ 89,774  $ 43,369 
Structured reinsurance products and other 7,053  6,377  20,676  20,250 
Managed funds 5,970  6,341  18,380  19,299 
Total management fee income 44,486  24,989  128,830  82,918 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 17,152  1,915  32,039  2,849 
Structured reinsurance products and other 2,854  (1,360) 4,412  2,060 
Managed funds 66  184  730  505 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
20,072  739  37,181  5,414 
Total fee income $ 64,558  $ 25,728  $ 166,011  $ 88,332 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended Nine months ended
Fee income contributing to: September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 6,873  $ 11,366  $ 28,198  $ 36,278 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
(446) 19  (1,004) 69 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
58,131  14,343  138,817  51,985 
Total fee income $ 64,558  $ 25,728  $ 166,011  $ 88,332 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
17
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income - Five Quarter Trend
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party. Joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd., Vermeer, Fontana, and certain entities investing in Langhorne Holdings LLC. Managed funds include Upsilon Fund and Medici. Structured reinsurance products and other include certain reinsurance contracts which transfer risk to capital.
Three months ended
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Management fee income
Joint ventures $ 31,463  $ 30,313  $ 27,998  $ 13,377  $ 12,271 
Structured reinsurance products and other 7,053  6,985  6,638  6,342  6,377 
Managed funds 5,970  6,141  6,269  6,265  6,341 
Total management fee income 44,486  43,439  40,905  25,984  24,989 
Performance fee income (loss)
Joint ventures 17,152  13,132  1,755  1,505  1,915 
Structured reinsurance products and other 2,854  (197) 1,755  2,391  (1,360)
Managed funds 66  307  357  467  184 
Total performance fee income (loss) (1)
20,072  13,242  3,867  4,363  739 
Total fee income $ 64,558  $ 56,681  $ 44,772  $ 30,347  $ 25,728 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended
Fee income contributing to: September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 6,873  $ 8,184  $ 13,141  $ 13,668  $ 11,366 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
(446) (417) (141) 25  19 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
58,131  48,914  31,772  16,654  14,343 
Total fee income $ 64,558  $ 56,681  $ 44,772  $ 30,347  $ 25,728 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operating expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
18
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates the results of certain of its joint ventures and managed capital vehicles, namely, DaVinci, Medici, Vermeer and Fontana (collectively, the “Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures”), on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of the net assets of the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures attributable to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of the (income) loss associated with the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations that is allocated to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ (107,881) $ 219,191  $ (333,490) $ 185,692 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici (60,022) 107,461  (167,281) 139,635 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer (51,959) 39,164  (151,527) (2,471)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 6,167  6,613  (3,688) 12,154 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (213,695) $ 372,429  $ (655,986) $ 335,010 
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
$ (265,152) $ 277,939  $ (741,148) $ 74,013 
Non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 51,457  94,490  85,162  260,997 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (213,695) $ 372,429  $ (655,986) $ 335,010 
(1)A negative number in the tables above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.









                 
19
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet is set forth below:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ 2,331,952  $ 1,740,300 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici 1,591,196  1,036,218 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer 1,467,367  1,490,840 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 271,719  268,031 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 5,662,234  $ 4,535,389 
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling economic ownership of third parties in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures is set forth below:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
DaVinci 72.2  % 69.1  %
Medici 89.2  % 87.2  %
Vermeer 100.0  % 100.0  %
Fontana 68.4  % 68.4  %
                 
20
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 71,414  $ 181,804  $ 1,091,850  $ 914,121 
Net premiums written $ 56,810  $ 169,168  $ 1,012,462  $ 844,110 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums 196,643  126,396  (299,067) (208,410)
Net premiums earned 253,453  295,564  713,395  635,700 
Net investment income 54,367  25,994  147,240  51,977 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (2,439) 4,165  (2,922) 5,162 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (38,706) (98,706) (57,824) (292,377)
Total revenues 266,675  227,017  799,889  400,462 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 22,850  512,073  117,845  552,916 
Acquisition expenses 60,061  20,394  134,237  62,649 
Operational and corporate expenses 31,058  9,839  86,656  44,343 
Interest expense 1,859  1,859  5,575  5,575 
Total expenses 115,828  544,165  344,313  665,483 
Income (loss) before taxes 150,847  (317,148) 455,576  (265,021)
Income tax benefit (expense) (1,593) (5) (3,249) (5)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to DaVinci common shareholders $ 149,254  $ (317,153) $ 452,327  $ (265,026)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - current accident year
$ 74,850  $ 524,996  $ 209,103  $ 615,664 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - prior accident years
(52,000) (12,923) (91,258) (62,748)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - total
$ 22,850  $ 512,073  $ 117,845  $ 552,916 
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
29.5  % 177.6  % 29.3  % 96.8  %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(20.5) % (4.3) % (12.8) % (9.8) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
9.0  % 173.3  % 16.5  % 87.0  %
Underwriting expense ratio
36.0  % 10.2  % 31.0  % 16.8  %
Combined ratio
45.0  % 183.5  % 47.5  % 103.8  %
                 
21
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Three months ended Three months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Fixed maturity investments trading
$ 188,781  $ 107,182  $ 150,871  $ 87,326 
Short term investments
66,722  11,601  39,189  4,733 
Equity investments 510  6,120  510  6,120 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 54,583  25,748  6,682  3,707 
Other 20,031  11,258  20,031  11,258 
Cash and cash equivalents
4,160  1,386  3,882  1,261 
334,787  163,295  221,165  114,405 
Investment expenses
(5,679) (5,502) (4,401) (4,300)
Net investment income $ 329,108  $ 157,793  $ 216,764  $ 110,105 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.7  % 3.2  % 4.9  % 3.2  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (121,112) $ (213,493) $ (95,934) $ (164,791)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (158,226) (210,665) (138,664) (180,596)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
30,594  (55,580) 22,227  (56,422)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments (10) 3,066  (10) 3,066 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 2,261  (46,301) 2,256  (46,297)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 32,474  (126,992) 3,707  (16,667)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other (14,068) 8,465  (14,068) 8,465 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (228,087) (641,500) (220,486) (453,242)
Total investment result
$ 101,021  $ (483,707) $ (3,722) $ (343,137)
Average invested assets $ 25,751,710  $ 20,745,479  $ 17,451,582  $ 13,752,864 
Total investment return - annualized
2.0  % (8.9) % 0.0  % (9.6) %
(1)Managed represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Retained represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
22
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Nine months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Fixed maturity investments trading
$ 514,020  $ 246,146  $ 406,126  $ 206,294 
Short term investments
149,903  17,134  76,864  6,836 
Equity investments 6,675  13,390  6,675  13,390 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 142,936  63,343  19,181  9,379 
Other 65,422  23,704  65,422  23,704 
Cash and cash equivalents
13,009  1,250  12,244  1,137 
891,965  364,967  586,512  260,740 
Investment expenses
(15,817) (16,272) (12,424) (12,977)
Net investment income $ 876,148  $ 348,695  $ 574,088  $ 247,763 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.1  % 2.3  % 4.7  % 2.4  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (300,089) $ (621,799) $ (250,141) $ (512,583)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading 14,007  (824,662) 18,324  (716,116)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
(22,295) (161,946) (26,373) (163,517)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments (27,503) 38,638  (27,503) 38,638 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 62,039  (222,074) 62,042  (222,076)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 94,786  (159,913) 11,391  (21,414)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 7,638  (16,868) 7,638  (16,868)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (171,417) (1,968,624) (204,622) (1,613,936)
Total investment result
$ 704,731  $ (1,619,929) $ 369,466  $ (1,366,173)
Average invested assets $ 24,233,329  $ 20,946,208  $ 16,210,884  $ 14,087,633 
Total investment return - annualized
4.2  % (10.1) % 3.1  % (12.7) %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
23
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Investments
Investments Composition
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Type of Investment Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 8,587,946  $ (241,754) $ 7,001,514  $ (225,495) $ 7,180,129  $ (186,451) $ 5,772,302  $ (168,146)
Corporate (3)
4,482,082  (276,457) 3,395,024  (242,885) 4,390,568  (331,461) 3,392,129  (300,245)
Other (4)
3,013,018  (153,311) 2,433,368  (116,767) 2,780,705  (169,237) 2,339,897  (140,789)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 16,083,046  (671,522) 12,829,906  (585,147) 14,351,402  (687,149) 11,504,328  (609,180)
Short term investments, at fair value 6,519,207  (1,800) 2,949,456  (427) 4,669,272  (2,309) 1,131,408  (817)
Equity investments, at fair value 95,342  51,448  95,118  51,441  625,058  (10,590) 624,870  (10,600)
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,697,810  (85,921) 204,596  (37,643) 1,241,468  (182,798) 209,114  (51,841)
Fund investments 1,303,740  139,252  1,303,740  139,252  1,086,706  111,423  1,086,706  111,423 
Term loans 98,876  —  98,876  —  100,000  —  100,000  — 
Direct private equity investments 67,515  (30,749) 67,515  (30,749) 66,780  (31,484) 66,780  (31,484)
Total other investments, at fair value 3,167,941  22,582  1,674,727  70,860  2,494,954  (102,859) 1,462,600  28,098 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 101,103  —  101,103  —  79,750  —  79,750  — 
Total investments $ 25,966,639  $ (599,292) $ 17,650,310  $ (463,273) $ 22,220,436  $ (802,907) $ 14,802,956  $ (592,499)

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Weighted average yield to maturity of investments (5)
6.3  % 6.0  % 5.7  % 5.6  %
Average duration of investments, in years (5)
2.1  2.6  2.5  3.2 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6)
$ (11.43) $ (13.93)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.
(5)Excludes equity investments, at fair value, direct private equity investments, private equity funds and investments in other ventures, under equity method as these investments have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration.
(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value. See "Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
24
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Investments
Managed Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
September 30, 2023 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
grade
Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 8,587,946  $ —  $ 8,587,946  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
4,482,082  174,022  253,377  1,426,187  1,590,435  1,016,133  21,928  — 
Agencies 460,936  —  460,056  —  —  —  880  — 
Non-U.S. government 403,758  223,698  178,560  1,500  —  —  —  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 806,120  95,639  545,664  3,537  7,274  86,406  67,600  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 210,942  161,996  33,545  2,165  5,938  3,789  3,509  — 
Asset-backed 1,131,262  831,570  207,486  70,921  18,911  1,961  413  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 16,083,046  1,486,925  10,266,634  1,504,310  1,622,558  1,108,289  94,330   
Short term investments, at fair value 6,519,207  6,431,272  81,045  275  4,769  1,846     
Equity investments, at fair value 95,342              95,342 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,697,810  —  —  —  —  1,697,810  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 928,961  —  —  —  —  —  —  928,961 
Private equity funds 374,779  —  —  —  —  —  —  374,779 
Term loans 98,876  —  —  98,876  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 67,515  —  —  —  —  —  —  67,515 
Total other investments, at fair value 3,167,941      98,876    1,697,810    1,371,255 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 101,103              101,103 
Total investments $ 25,966,639  $ 7,918,197  $ 10,347,679  $ 1,603,461  $ 1,627,327  $ 2,807,945  $ 94,330  $ 1,567,700 
100.0  % 30.5  % 39.8  % 6.2  % 6.3  % 10.8  % 0.4  % 6.0  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
25
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Investments
Retained Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
September 30, 2023 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
grade
Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 7,001,514  $ —  $ 7,001,514  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
3,395,024  128,525  203,584  1,060,871  1,112,321  871,815  17,908  — 
Agencies 347,524  —  346,644  —  —  —  880  — 
Non-U.S. government 331,219  187,347  142,372  1,500  —  —  —  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 576,873  71,192  340,864  3,537  7,274  86,406  67,600  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 139,098  96,185  27,512  2,165  5,938  3,789  3,509  — 
Asset-backed 1,038,654  740,726  206,660  69,983  18,911  1,961  413  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 12,829,906  1,223,975  8,269,150  1,138,056  1,144,444  963,971  90,310   
Short term investments, at fair value 2,949,456  2,874,704  68,552  76  4,769  1,355     
Equity investments, at fair value 95,118              95,118 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 204,596  —  —  —  —  204,596  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 928,961  —  —  —  —  —  —  928,961 
Private equity funds 374,779  —  —  —  —  —  —  374,779 
Term loans 98,876  —  —  98,876  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 67,515  —  —  —  —  —  —  67,515 
Total other investments, at fair value 1,674,727      98,876    204,596    1,371,255 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 101,103              101,103 
Total investments $ 17,650,310  $ 4,098,679  $ 8,337,702  $ 1,237,008  $ 1,149,213  $ 1,169,922  $ 90,310  $ 1,567,476 
100.0  % 23.2  % 47.2  % 7.0  % 6.5  % 6.6  % 0.5  % 8.9  %
(1)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
26
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Other Items
Earnings per Share
Three months ended Nine months ended
(common shares in thousands) September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 193,988  $ (825,344) $ 949,075  $ (1,544,670)
Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
(2,637) (306) (14,108) (813)
Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 191,351  $ (825,650) $ 934,967  $ (1,545,483)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - weighted average common shares (2)
50,261  42,837  46,345  43,121 
Per common share equivalents of non-vested shares (2)
97  —  106  — 
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (2)
50,358  42,837  46,451  43,121 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 3.81  $ (19.27) $ 20.17  $ (35.84)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 3.80  $ (19.27) $ 20.13  $ (35.84)
(1)Represents earnings and dividends attributable to holders of unvested shares issued pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plans.
(2)In periods for which the Company has net loss allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders, the denominator used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic is also used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted.
                 
27
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Financial Supplement, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of Validus, (4) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments and (5) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized” are useful to investors because they more accurately measure and predict the Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from the listed adjustments. The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.”



                 
28
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 193,988  $ (825,344) $ 949,075  $ (1,544,670)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 260,561  514,508  266,203  1,808,711 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) 25,886  1,383  53,877  67,690 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of Validus
3,373  —  14,714  — 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(10,048) 7,269  (8,961) (77,331)
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
(51,457) (94,490) (85,162) (260,997)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 422,303  $ (396,674) $ 1,189,746  $ (6,597)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 3.80  $ (19.27) $ 20.13  $ (35.84)
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 5.17  12.01  5.73  41.95 
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.51  0.03  1.16  1.57 
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of Validus
0.07  —  0.32  — 
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.20) 0.17  (0.19) (1.79)
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
(1.02) (2.21) (1.83) (6.05)
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 8.33  $ (9.27) $ 25.32  $ (0.16)
Return on average common equity - annualized 11.5  % (72.4) % 22.1  % (40.5) %
Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 15.5  % 45.2  % 6.2  % 47.3  %
Adjustment for net foreign exchange losses (gains) 1.5  % 0.1  % 1.3  % 1.8  %
Adjustment for corporate expenses associated with the acquisition of Validus
0.2  % —  % 0.3  % —  %
Adjustment for income tax expense (benefit) (1)
(0.6) % 0.6  % (0.2) % (2.0) %
Adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
(3.1) % (8.3) % (2.0) % (6.8) %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized 25.0  % (34.8) % 27.7  % (0.2) %
(1)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(2)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
                 
29
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.”
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Book value per common share
$ 133.63  $ 104.65 
Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1)
(4.92) (5.84)
Tangible book value per common share
128.71  98.81 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends
26.14  25.00 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends
$ 154.85  $ 123.81 
Year to date change in book value per common share 27.7  % (20.8) %
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 28.8  % (19.7) %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends
31.4  % (20.6) %
(1)At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles included $18.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.

                 
30
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investment Result
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investment result.” “Retained total investment result" is defined as the consolidated total investment result less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investment result” differs from consolidated total investment result, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes “retained total investment result” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s investment result that impacts net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investment result to “retained total investment result.”
Three months ended September 30, 2023 Three months ended September 30, 2022
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 188,781  $ (37,910) $ 150,871  $ 107,182  $ (19,856) $ 87,326 
Short term investments 66,722  (27,533) 39,189  11,601  (6,868) 4,733 
Equity investments 510  —  510  6,120  —  6,120 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 54,583  (47,901) 6,682  25,748  (22,041) 3,707 
Other 20,031  —  20,031  11,258  —  11,258 
Cash and cash equivalents 4,160  (278) 3,882  1,386  (125) 1,261 
334,787  (113,622) 221,165  163,295  (48,890) 114,405 
Investment expenses (5,679) 1,278  (4,401) (5,502) 1,202  (4,300)
Net investment income $ 329,108  $ (112,344) $ 216,764  $ 157,793  $ (47,688) $ 110,105 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.7  % (0.8) % 4.9  % 3.2  % 0.0  % 3.2  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (121,112) $ 25,178  $ (95,934) $ (213,493) $ 48,702  $ (164,791)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (158,226) 19,562  (138,664) (210,665) 30,069  (180,596)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
30,594  (8,367) 22,227  (55,580) (842) (56,422)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments (10) —  (10) 3,066  —  3,066 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 2,261  (5) 2,256  (46,301) (46,297)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 32,474  (28,767) 3,707  (126,992) 110,325  (16,667)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other (14,068) —  (14,068) 8,465  —  8,465 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (228,087) 7,601  (220,486) (641,500) 188,258  (453,242)
Total investment result $ 101,021  $ (104,743) $ (3,722) $ (483,707) $ 140,570  $ (343,137)
Average invested assets $ 25,751,710  $ (8,300,128) $ 17,451,582  $ 20,745,479  $ (6,992,615) $ 13,752,864 
Total investment return - annualized 2.0  % (2.0) % 0.0  % (8.9) % (0.7) % (9.6) %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investment Result

Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 514,020  $ (107,894) $ 406,126  $ 246,146  $ (39,852) $ 206,294 
Short term investments 149,903  (73,039) 76,864  17,134  (10,298) 6,836 
Equity investments 6,675  —  6,675  13,390  —  13,390 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 142,936  (123,755) 19,181  63,343  (53,964) 9,379 
Other 65,422  —  65,422  23,704  —  23,704 
Cash and cash equivalents 13,009  (765) 12,244  1,250  (113) 1,137 
891,965  (305,453) 586,512  364,967  (104,227) 260,740 
Investment expenses (15,817) 3,393  (12,424) (16,272) 3,295  (12,977)
Net investment income $ 876,148  $ (302,060) $ 574,088  $ 348,695  $ (100,932) $ 247,763 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.1  % (0.4) % 4.7  % 2.3  % 0.1  % 2.4  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ (300,089) $ 49,948  $ (250,141) $ (621,799) $ 109,216  $ (512,583)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading 14,007  4,317  18,324  (824,662) 108,546  (716,116)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
(22,295) (4,078) (26,373) (161,946) (1,571) (163,517)
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments (27,503) —  (27,503) 38,638  —  38,638 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 62,039  62,042  (222,074) (2) (222,076)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 94,786  (83,395) 11,391  (159,913) 138,499  (21,414)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 7,638  —  7,638  (16,868) —  (16,868)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (171,417) (33,205) (204,622) (1,968,624) 354,688  (1,613,936)
Total investment result $ 704,731  $ (335,265) $ 369,466  $ (1,619,929) $ 253,756  $ (1,366,173)
Average invested assets $ 24,233,329  $ (8,022,445) $ 16,210,884  $ 20,946,208  $ (6,858,575) $ 14,087,633 
Total investment return - annualized 4.2  % (1.1) % 3.1  % (10.1) % (2.6) % (12.7) %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investments
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments.” “Retained total investments” is defined as the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investments” differs from consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s total investments that impacts the investment result included in net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investments to "retained total investments."
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 8,587,946  $ (1,586,432) $ 7,001,514  $ 7,180,129  $ (1,407,827) $ 5,772,302 
Corporate (4)
4,482,082  (1,087,058) 3,395,024  4,390,568  (998,439) 3,392,129 
Agencies 460,936  (113,412) 347,524  395,149  (81,312) 313,837 
Non-U.S. government 403,758  (72,539) 331,219  383,838  (51,582) 332,256 
Residential mortgage-backed 806,120  (229,247) 576,873  710,429  (192,368) 518,061 
Commercial mortgage-backed 210,942  (71,844) 139,098  213,987  (64,006) 149,981 
Asset-backed 1,131,262  (92,608) 1,038,654  1,077,302  (51,540) 1,025,762 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 16,083,046  (3,253,140) 12,829,906  14,351,402  (2,847,074) 11,504,328 
Short term investments, at fair value 6,519,207  (3,569,751) 2,949,456  4,669,272  (3,537,864) 1,131,408 
Equity investments, at fair value 95,342  (224) 95,118  625,058  (188) 624,870 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,697,810  (1,493,214) 204,596  1,241,468  (1,032,354) 209,114 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 928,961  —  928,961  771,383  —  771,383 
Private equity funds 374,779  —  374,779  315,323  —  315,323 
Term loans 98,876  —  98,876  100,000  —  100,000 
Direct private equity investments 67,515  —  67,515  66,780  —  66,780 
Total other investments, at fair value 3,167,941  (1,493,214) 1,674,727  2,494,954  (1,032,354) 1,462,600 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 101,103  —  101,103  79,750  —  79,750 
Total investments $ 25,966,639  $ (8,316,329) $ 17,650,310  $ 22,220,436  $ (7,417,480) $ 14,802,956 
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss)
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).” “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is defined as the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments is the difference between fair value and amortized cost or equivalent of the respective investments as at the balance sheet date. “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” differs from the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) of investments in the Company’s consolidated total investments that is available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of the total unrealized gain (loss) of investments, to “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)".
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Type of Investment
Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3)
Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ (241,754) $ 16,259  $ (225,495) $ (186,451) $ 18,305  $ (168,146)
Corporate (4)
(276,457) 33,572  (242,885) (331,461) 31,216  (300,245)
Other (5)
(153,311) 36,544  (116,767) (169,237) 28,448  (140,789)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (671,522) 86,375  (585,147) (687,149) 77,969  (609,180)
Short term investments, at fair value (1,800) 1,373  (427) (2,309) 1,492  (817)
Equity investments, at fair value 51,448  (7) 51,441  (10,590) (10) (10,600)
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds (85,921) 48,278  (37,643) (182,798) 130,957  (51,841)
Fund investments 139,252  —  139,252  111,423  —  111,423 
Direct private equity investments (30,749) —  (30,749) (31,484) —  (31,484)
Total other investments, at fair value 22,582  48,278  70,860  (102,859) 130,957  28,098 
Total investments $ (599,292) $ 136,019  $ (463,273) $ (802,907) $ 210,408  $ (592,499)
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6)
$ (11.43) $ (13.93)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(5)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company's fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.
(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, of $585.1 million and $609.2 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Book value per common share is calculated net of redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Accordingly, there is no corresponding managed metric for the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” “Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is defined as net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests as adjusted for the portion of the adjustments to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The Company’s management believes that “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is useful to investors because it provides additional information on the operations and financial results of the Company’s Managed Joint Ventures and how noncontrolling interests impact the Company’s results. The following table is a reconciliation of net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to "operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests."

Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (213,695) $ 372,429  $ (655,986) $ 335,010 
Adjustment for the portion of net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 35,449  80,550  49,404  216,169 
Adjustment for the portion of net foreign exchange losses (gains) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 16,008  13,940  35,758  44,828 
Adjustment for non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
51,457  94,490  85,162  260,997 
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ (265,152) $ 277,939  $ (741,148) $ 74,013 
(1)A negative number in the table above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)Represents the total portion of adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders when calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. These adjustments include (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds and (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses.


                 
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