Form: 8-K

Current report filing

April 30, 2024


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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Contents
Page
Basis of Presentation
Financial Highlights
Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
a. Consolidated Statements of Operations
b. Consolidated Balance Sheets
Underwriting and Reserves
a. Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
b. Consolidated and Segment Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
c. Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
d. Gross Premiums Written
e. Net Premiums Written
f. Net Premiums Earned
g. Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
h. Paid to Incurred Analysis
Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
a. Fee Income
b. Fee income - Five Quarter Trend
c. Noncontrolling Interests
d. DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Investments
a. Total Investment Result
b. Investments Composition
c. Managed Investments - Credit Rating
d. Retained Investments - Credit Rating
Other Items
a. Earnings per Share
Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Basis of Presentation

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the “Company” or “RenaissanceRe”) is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance that specializes in matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital. The Company provides property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance solutions to customers, principally through intermediaries. Established in 1993, the Company has offices in Bermuda, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

On November 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition (the “Validus Acquisition”) of Validus Holdings, Ltd. (“Validus Holdings”), Validus Specialty, LLC (“Validus Specialty”) and the renewal rights, records and customer relationships of the assumed treaty reinsurance business of Talbot Underwriting Limited from subsidiaries of American International Group, Inc. Validus Holdings, Validus Specialty, and their respective subsidiaries collectively are referred to herein as “Validus.” The operating activities of Validus are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations starting from the acquisition date, November 1, 2023. As such, the results of operations and comparisons to prior periods should be viewed in that context.

This financial supplement includes certain financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) including “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted,” “operating return on average common equity - annualized,” “tangible book value per common share,” “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends,” “adjusted combined ratio,” “property adjusted combined ratio” and “casualty and specialty adjusted combined ratio,” “retained total investment result,” “retained investments, at fair value,” “retained investments, unrealized gain (loss)” and “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” A reconciliation of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures is presented in the attached supplemental financial data. See pages 25 through 33 for “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

All information contained herein is unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, amounts are in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share amounts and ratio information. Certain prior period comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. This supplement is being provided for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by RenaissanceRe with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.renre.com for further information about RenaissanceRe.



i


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this Financial Supplement reflect RenaissanceRe’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may also make forward-looking statements with respect to its business and industry, such as those relating to its strategy and management objectives, plans and expectations regarding its response and ability to adapt to changing economic conditions, market standing and product volumes, estimates of net negative impact and insured losses from loss events, and the Validus Acquisition and its impact on the Company’s business, among other things. These statements are subject to numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed by such forward-looking statements, including the following: the Company’s exposure to natural and non-natural catastrophic events and circumstances and the variance it may cause in the Company’s financial results; the effect of climate change on the Company’s business, including the trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events; the effectiveness of the Company’s claims and claim expense reserving process; the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and financial market volatility; the effects of inflation; the ability of the Company’s ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the risks they underwrite; the Company’s ability to maintain its financial strength ratings; the Company’s reliance on a small number of brokers; the highly competitive nature of the Company’s industry; the historically cyclical nature of the (re)insurance industries; collection on claimed retrocessional coverage, and new retrocessional reinsurance being available on acceptable terms or at all; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key executives and employees; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies and initiatives; difficulties in integrating Validus; the Company’s exposure to credit loss from counterparties; the Company’s need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements; the Company’s exposure to risks associated with its management of capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities it manages; changes to the accounting rules and regulatory systems applicable to the Company’s business, including changes in Bermuda and U.S. laws and regulations; the effect of current or future macroeconomic or geopolitical events or trends, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and Israel and Hamas; other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to comply with covenants in its debt agreements; the effect of adverse economic factors, including changes in prevailing interest rates; the impact of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure; a contention by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that any of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the U.S.; the effects of new or possible future tax reform legislation and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including recent changes in Bermuda tax law; the Company’s ability to determine any impairments taken on its investments; the Company’s ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, including through debt instruments, the capital markets, and third party investments in the Company’s joint ventures and managed fund partners; the Company’s ability to comply with applicable sanctions and foreign corrupt practices laws; the Company’s dependence on capital distributions from its subsidiaries; and other factors affecting future results disclosed in RenaissanceRe’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Financial Highlights
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 364,798  $ 564,062 
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1)
$ 636,379  $ 364,027 
Underwriting income
Gross premiums written $ 3,990,684  $ 2,790,261 
Net premiums written 3,199,573  2,263,703 
Net premiums earned
2,443,910  1,680,550 
Underwriting income (loss) 540,682  369,619 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 51.7  % 53.9  %
Prior accident years (4.0) % (6.2) %
Calendar year 47.7  % 47.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 25.9  % 25.7  %
Operating expense ratio 4.3  % 4.6  %
Combined ratio 77.9  % 78.0  %
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
75.4  % 77.8  %
Fee income
Management fee income $ 56,053  $ 40,905 
Performance fee income 27,497  3,867 
Total fee income $ 83,550  $ 44,772 
Investment results - managed
Net investment income $ 390,775  $ 254,378 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (213,654) 279,451 
Total investment result $ 177,121  $ 533,829 
Total investment return - annualized 2.8  % 10.0  %
Investment results - retained (1)
Net investment income $ 267,477  $ 168,009 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (193,839) 225,547 
Total investment result $ 73,638  $ 393,556 
Total investment return - annualized 1.6  % 10.8  %
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
1
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Financial Highlights - Per Share Data & ROE
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 6.96  $ 12.95 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 6.94  $ 12.91 
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted (1)
$ 12.18  $ 8.25 
Average shares outstanding - basic 51,678  42,876 
Average shares outstanding - diluted 51,828  43,006 
Return on average common equity - annualized 16.4  % 46.6  %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized (1)
28.7  % 30.0  %
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Book value per common share $ 170.92  $ 165.20 
Tangible book value per common share (1)
$ 149.01  $ 141.87 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)
$ 175.92  $ 168.39 
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 3.7  % 59.3  %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends (1)
5.3  % 47.6  %
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.



                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 3,990,684  $ 2,790,261 
Net premiums written $ 3,199,573  $ 2,263,703 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums (755,663) (583,153)
Net premiums earned 2,443,910  1,680,550 
Net investment income 390,775  254,378 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (35,683) (14,503)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures 14,127  9,530 
Other income (loss) (50) (4,306)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (213,654) 279,451 
Total revenues 2,599,425  2,205,100 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,166,123  801,200 
Acquisition expenses 630,921  432,257 
Operational expenses 106,184  77,474 
Corporate expenses 39,252  12,843 
Interest expense 23,104  12,134 
Total expenses 1,965,584  1,335,908 
Income (loss) before taxes 633,841  869,192 
Income tax benefit (expense) (15,372) (28,902)
Net income (loss) 618,469  840,290 
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (244,827) (267,384)
Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe 373,642  572,906 
Dividends on preference shares (8,844) (8,844)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 364,798  $ 564,062 
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value – amortized cost $21,519,144 at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – $20,872,450)
$ 21,309,460  $ 20,877,108 
Short term investments, at fair value - amortized cost $4,639,713 at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $4,603,340)
4,639,165  4,604,079 
Equity investments, at fair value 119,992  106,766 
Other investments, at fair value 3,468,281  3,515,566 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 99,684  112,624 
Total investments 29,636,582  29,216,143 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,606,739  1,877,518 
Premiums receivable 8,431,335  7,280,682 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,282,860  924,777 
Reinsurance recoverable 4,993,680  5,344,286 
Accrued investment income 196,893  205,713 
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired
1,822,163  1,751,437 
Deferred tax asset
669,635  685,040 
Receivable for investments sold 1,168,305  622,197 
Other assets 377,268  323,960 
Goodwill and other intangibles 758,874  775,352 
Total assets $ 50,944,334  $ 49,007,105 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses $ 20,369,610  $ 20,486,869 
Unearned premiums 7,247,615  6,136,135 
Debt 1,884,411  1,958,655 
Reinsurance balances payable 3,353,834  3,186,174 
Payable for investments purchased 1,427,932  661,611 
Other liabilities 570,164  1,021,872 
Total liabilities 34,853,566  33,451,316 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 6,297,983  6,100,831 
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 30,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 30,000)
750,000  750,000 
Common shares: $1.00 par value – 52,907,663 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 52,693,887)
52,908  52,694 
Additional paid-in capital 2,137,343  2,144,459 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (13,778) (14,211)
Retained earnings 6,866,312  6,522,016 
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe
9,792,785  9,454,958 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity
$ 50,944,334  $ 49,007,105 
Book value per common share $ 170.92  $ 165.20 
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Segment Underwriting Results
Three months ended March 31, 2024 Three months ended March 31, 2023
Property Casualty and Specialty Total Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Gross premiums written $ 1,889,881  $ 2,100,803  $ 3,990,684  $ 1,304,199  $ 1,486,062  $ 2,790,261 
Net premiums written $ 1,397,618  $ 1,801,955  $ 3,199,573  $ 1,019,829  $ 1,243,874  $ 2,263,703 
Net premiums earned $ 936,083  $ 1,507,827  $ 2,443,910  $ 687,420  $ 993,130  $ 1,680,550 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 154,249  1,011,874  1,166,123  187,609  613,591  801,200 
Acquisition expenses 185,782  445,139  630,921  145,319  286,938  432,257 
Operational expenses 61,624  44,560  106,184  55,813  21,661  77,474 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 534,428  $ 6,254  $ 540,682  $ 298,679  $ 70,940  $ 369,619 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 248,916  $ 1,014,288  $ 1,263,204  $ 269,302  $ 636,650  $ 905,952 
Prior accident years (94,667) (2,414) (97,081) (81,693) (23,059) (104,752)
Total $ 154,249  $ 1,011,874  $ 1,166,123  $ 187,609  $ 613,591  $ 801,200 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 26.6  % 67.3  % 51.7  % 39.2  % 64.1  % 53.9  %
Prior accident years (10.1) % (0.2) % (4.0) % (11.9) % (2.3) % (6.2) %
Calendar year 16.5  % 67.1  % 47.7  % 27.3  % 61.8  % 47.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 19.9  % 29.5  % 25.9  % 21.2  % 28.9  % 25.7  %
Operating expense ratio 6.5  % 3.0  % 4.3  % 8.1  % 2.2  % 4.6  %
Combined ratio 42.9  % 99.6  % 77.9  % 56.6  % 92.9  % 78.0  %
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
40.5  % 97.1  % 75.4  % 56.3  % 92.6  % 77.8  %
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Consolidated Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Total
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
Gross premiums written $ 3,990,684  $ 1,802,041  $ 1,618,443  $ 2,651,621  $ 2,790,261 
Net premiums written $ 3,199,573  $ 1,587,047  $ 1,421,260  $ 2,195,803  $ 2,263,703 
Net premiums earned $ 2,443,910  $ 2,249,445  $ 1,755,876  $ 1,785,262  $ 1,680,550 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,166,123  979,522  861,576  931,211  801,200 
Acquisition expenses 630,921  594,487  425,745  422,545  432,257 
Operational expenses 106,184  134,466  82,751  80,491  77,474 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 540,682  $ 540,970  $ 385,804  $ 351,015  $ 369,619 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,263,204  $ 1,135,332  $ 1,019,523  $ 963,309  $ 905,952 
Prior accident years (97,081) (155,810) (157,947) (32,098) (104,752)
Total $ 1,166,123  $ 979,522  $ 861,576  $ 931,211  $ 801,200 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 51.7  % 50.5  % 58.1  % 54.0  % 53.9  %
Prior accident years (4.0) % (7.0) % (9.0) % (1.8) % (6.2) %
Calendar year 47.7  % 43.5  % 49.1  % 52.2  % 47.7  %
Acquisition expense ratio 25.9  % 26.5  % 24.2  % 23.6  % 25.7  %
Operating expense ratio 4.3  % 6.0  % 4.7  % 4.5  % 4.6  %
Combined ratio 77.9  % 76.0  % 78.0  % 80.3  % 78.0  %














                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Property
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
Gross premiums written $ 1,889,881  $ 344,597  $ 511,012  $ 1,402,606  $ 1,304,199 
Net premiums written $ 1,397,618  $ 357,953  $ 444,872  $ 1,144,655  $ 1,019,829 
Net premiums earned $ 936,083  $ 884,321  $ 760,365  $ 758,686  $ 687,420 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 154,249  123,942  206,361  281,993  187,609 
Acquisition expenses 185,782  170,854  143,348  140,606  145,319 
Operational expenses 61,624  85,919  54,624  55,077  55,813 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 534,428  $ 503,606  $ 356,032  $ 281,010  $ 298,679 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 248,916  $ 275,638  $ 350,238  $ 313,632  $ 269,302 
Prior accident years (94,667) (151,696) (143,877) (31,639) (81,693)
Total $ 154,249  $ 123,942  $ 206,361  $ 281,993  $ 187,609 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 26.6  % 31.2  % 46.1  % 41.3  % 39.2  %
Prior accident years (10.1) % (17.2) % (19.0) % (4.1) % (11.9) %
Calendar year 16.5  % 14.0  % 27.1  % 37.2  % 27.3  %
Acquisition expense ratio 19.9  % 19.4  % 18.9  % 18.5  % 21.2  %
Operating expense ratio 6.5  % 9.7  % 7.2  % 7.3  % 8.1  %
Combined ratio 42.9  % 43.1  % 53.2  % 63.0  % 56.6  %

                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results - Five Quarter Trend
Casualty and Specialty
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
Gross premiums written $ 2,100,803  $ 1,457,444  $ 1,107,431  $ 1,249,015  $ 1,486,062 
Net premiums written $ 1,801,955  $ 1,229,094  $ 976,388  $ 1,051,148  $ 1,243,874 
Net premiums earned $ 1,507,827  $ 1,365,124  $ 995,511  $ 1,026,576  $ 993,130 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 1,011,874  855,580  655,215  649,218  613,591 
Acquisition expenses 445,139  423,633  282,397  281,939  286,938 
Operational expenses 44,560  48,547  28,127  25,414  21,661 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 6,254  $ 37,364  $ 29,772  $ 70,005  $ 70,940 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 1,014,288  $ 859,694  $ 669,285  $ 649,677  $ 636,650 
Prior accident years (2,414) (4,114) (14,070) (459) (23,059)
Total $ 1,011,874  $ 855,580  $ 655,215  $ 649,218  $ 613,591 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 67.3  % 63.0  % 67.2  % 63.3  % 64.1  %
Prior accident years (0.2) % (0.3) % (1.4) % (0.1) % (2.3) %
Calendar year 67.1  % 62.7  % 65.8  % 63.2  % 61.8  %
Acquisition expense ratio 29.5  % 31.0  % 28.4  % 27.5  % 28.9  %
Operating expense ratio 3.0  % 3.6  % 2.8  % 2.5  % 2.2  %
Combined ratio 99.6  % 97.3  % 97.0  % 93.2  % 92.9  %










                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Property Segment - Catastrophe and Other Property Underwriting Results
Three months ended March 31, 2024 Three months ended March 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other Property Total Catastrophe Other Property Total
Gross premiums written $ 1,341,137  $ 548,744  $ 1,889,881  $ 928,595  $ 375,604  $ 1,304,199 
Net premiums written $ 1,063,723  $ 333,895  $ 1,397,618  $ 816,487  $ 203,342  $ 1,019,829 
Net premiums earned $ 546,195  $ 389,888  $ 936,083  $ 352,753  $ 334,667  $ 687,420 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred (24,829) 179,078  154,249  (12,812) 200,421  187,609 
Acquisition expenses 82,790  102,992  185,782  42,050  103,269  145,319 
Operational expenses 50,140  11,484  61,624  45,809  10,004  55,813 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 438,094  $ 96,334  $ 534,428  $ 277,706  $ 20,973  $ 298,679 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred:
Current accident year $ 27,682  $ 221,234  $ 248,916  $ 67,599  $ 201,703  $ 269,302 
Prior accident years (52,511) (42,156) (94,667) (80,411) (1,282) (81,693)
Total $ (24,829) $ 179,078  $ 154,249  $ (12,812) $ 200,421  $ 187,609 
Net claims and claim expense ratio:
Current accident year 5.1  % 56.7  % 26.6  % 19.2  % 60.3  % 39.2  %
Prior accident years (9.6) % (10.8) % (10.1) % (22.8) % (0.4) % (11.9) %
Calendar year (4.5) % 45.9  % 16.5  % (3.6) % 59.9  % 27.3  %
Acquisition expense ratio 15.2  % 26.4  % 19.9  % 11.9  % 30.8  % 21.2  %
Operating expense ratio 9.2  % 2.9  % 6.5  % 13.0  % 3.0  % 8.1  %
Combined ratio 19.8  % 75.3  % 42.9  % 21.3  % 93.7  % 56.6  %
Adjusted combined ratio (1)
16.2  % 74.6  % 40.5  % 21.0  % 93.6  % 56.3  %
(1)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 1,364,673  $ 954,987  $ 409,686  42.9  %
Catastrophe - gross reinstatement premiums (23,536) (26,392) 2,856  (10.8) %
Total catastrophe gross premiums written 1,341,137  928,595  412,542  44.4  %
Other property 542,151  377,851  164,300  43.5  %
Other property - gross reinstatement premiums 6,593  (2,247) 8,840  (393.4) %
Total other property gross premiums written 548,744  375,604  173,140  46.1  %
Property segment gross premiums written $ 1,889,881  $ 1,304,199  $ 585,682  44.9  %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 588,566  $ 467,892  $ 120,674  25.8  %
Professional liability (2)
370,481  382,253  (11,772) (3.1) %
Credit (3)
345,132  231,676  113,456  49.0  %
Other specialty (4)
796,624  404,241  392,383  97.1  %
Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written $ 2,100,803  $ 1,486,062  $ 614,741  41.4  %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Written
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 1,084,181  $ 840,126  $ 244,055  29.0  %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (20,458) (23,639) 3,181  (13.5) %
Total catastrophe net premiums written 1,063,723  816,487  247,236  30.3  %
Other property 328,814  207,247  121,567  58.7  %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 5,081  (3,905) 8,986  (230.1) %
Total other property net premiums written 333,895  203,342  130,553  64.2  %
Property segment net premiums written $ 1,397,618  $ 1,019,829  $ 377,789  37.0  %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 564,426  $ 422,420  $ 142,006  33.6  %
Professional liability (2)
343,068  310,912  32,156  10.3  %
Credit (3)
275,350  165,544  109,806  66.3  %
Other specialty (4)
619,111  344,998  274,113  79.5  %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums written $ 1,801,955  $ 1,243,874  $ 558,081  44.9  %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.
                 
11
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Underwriting and Reserves
Net Premiums Earned
Three months ended Q/Q $ Change Q/Q % Change
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Property Segment
Catastrophe $ 566,653  $ 376,392  $ 190,261  50.5  %
Catastrophe - net reinstatement premiums (20,458) (23,639) 3,181  (13.5) %
Total catastrophe net premiums earned 546,195  352,753  193,442  54.8  %
Other property 384,807  338,572  46,235  13.7  %
Other property - net reinstatement premiums 5,081  (3,905) 8,986  (230.1) %
Total other property net premiums earned 389,888  334,667  55,221  16.5  %
Property segment net premiums earned $ 936,083  $ 687,420  $ 248,663  36.2  %
Casualty and Specialty Segment
General casualty (1)
$ 512,542  $ 326,628  $ 185,914  56.9  %
Professional liability (2)
309,110  292,831  16,279  5.6  %
Credit (3)
202,080  127,331  74,749  58.7  %
Other specialty (4)
484,095  246,340  237,755  96.5  %
Casualty and Specialty segment net premiums earned $ 1,507,827  $ 993,130  $ 514,697  51.8  %
(1)
Includes automobile liability, casualty clash, employer’s liability, umbrella or excess casualty, workers’ compensation and general liability.
(2)
Includes directors and officers, medical malpractice, professional indemnity and transactional liability.
(3)
Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.
(4)
Includes accident and health, agriculture, aviation, construction, cyber, energy, marine, satellite and terrorism. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly.




                 
12
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Underwriting and Reserves
Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses
Case Reserves Additional Case Reserves IBNR Total
March 31, 2024
Property $ 2,280,896  $ 1,337,581  $ 3,584,236  $ 7,202,713 
Casualty and Specialty 2,846,731  176,242  10,143,924  13,166,897 
Total
$ 5,127,627  $ 1,513,823  $ 13,728,160  $ 20,369,610 
December 31, 2023
Property $ 2,461,580  $ 1,459,010  $ 3,913,030  $ 7,833,620 
Casualty and Specialty 2,801,016  203,560  9,648,673  12,653,249 
Total
$ 5,262,596  $ 1,662,570  $ 13,561,703  $ 20,486,869 
                 
13
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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Underwriting and Reserves
Paid to Incurred Analysis
Three months ended March 31, 2024 Three months ended March 31, 2023
Gross Recoveries Net Gross Recoveries Net
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, beginning of period $ 20,486,869  $ 5,344,286  $ 15,142,583  $ 15,892,573  $ 4,710,925  $ 11,181,648 
Incurred claims and claim expenses
Current year 1,436,689  173,485  1,263,204  1,067,128  161,176  905,952 
Prior years (277,066) (179,985) (97,081) (107,424) (2,672) (104,752)
Total incurred claims and claim expenses 1,159,623  (6,500) 1,166,123  959,704  158,504  801,200 
Paid claims and claim expenses
Current year 45,012  4,355  40,657  30,982  4,013  26,969 
Prior years 1,194,652  322,447  872,205  857,853  166,985  690,868 
Total paid claims and claim expenses 1,239,664  326,802  912,862  888,835  170,998  717,837 
Foreign exchange and other (1)
(37,218) (17,304) (19,914) 33,384  8,240  25,144 
Reserve for claims and claim expenses, end of period $ 20,369,610  $ 4,993,680  $ 15,375,930  $ 15,996,826  $ 4,706,671  $ 11,290,155 
(1)    Reflects the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, denominated in non-U.S. dollars as at the balance sheet date, as well as deals accounted for under retroactive reinsurance accounting.
                 
14
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures, managed funds and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party.
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Management fee income $ 56,053  $ 40,905 
Performance fee income (loss) (1)
27,497  3,867 
Total fee income $ 83,550  $ 44,772 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Fee income contributing to:
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 14,694  $ 13,141 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
(355) (141)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
69,211  31,772 
Total fee income $ 83,550  $ 44,772 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operational expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
15
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Fee Income - Five Quarter Trend
The table below reflects the total fee income earned through third-party capital management as well as various joint ventures and certain structured retrocession agreements to which the Company is a party.
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
Management fee income $ 56,053  $ 47,769  $ 44,486  $ 43,439  $ 40,905 
Performance fee income (loss) (1)
27,497  23,014  20,072  13,242  3,867 
Total fee income $ 83,550  $ 70,783  $ 64,558  $ 56,681  $ 44,772 
(1)Performance fees are based on the performance of the individual vehicles or products, and may be negative in a particular period if, for example, large losses occur, which can potentially result in no performance fees or the reversal of previously accrued performance fees.

The table below shows how the total fee income described above contributes to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
Fee income contributing to:
Underwriting income (loss) (1)
$ 14,694  $ 6,234  $ 6,873  $ 8,184  $ 13,141 
Earnings from equity method investments (2)
(355) (419) (446) (417) (141)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (3)
69,211  64,968  58,131  48,914  31,772 
Total fee income $ 83,550  $ 70,783  $ 64,558  $ 56,681  $ 44,772 
(1)The fees recorded through underwriting income (loss) are recorded as a reduction (increase) to operational expenses or acquisition expenses.
(2)The fees reflected as earnings from equity method investments are recorded through equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures.
(3)The fee income reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded through net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest. A positive number represents the fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures (as defined herein). Conversely, a negative number represents a reduction in fee income earned from third-party investors in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.
                 
16
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates the results of certain of its joint ventures and managed capital vehicles, namely, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinci”), RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”), Vermeer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Vermeer”) and Fontana Holdings L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Fontana”) (collectively, the “Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures”), on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represents the portion of the net assets of the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures attributable to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents the portion of the (income) loss associated with the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations that is allocated to third-party investors in these Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures.

A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ (148,013) $ (166,082)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici (46,269) (45,069)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer (52,971) (47,405)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 2,426  (8,828)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (244,827) $ (267,384)

Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
$ (301,654) $ (241,938)
Non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 56,827  (25,446)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (244,827) $ (267,384)
(1)A negative number in the tables above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.






                 
17
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
Noncontrolling Interests
A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet is set forth below:
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - DaVinci $ 2,634,555  $ 2,541,482 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Medici 1,778,763  1,650,229 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Vermeer 1,433,268  1,555,297 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - Fontana 451,397  353,823 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 6,297,983  $ 6,100,831 


A summary of the redeemable noncontrolling economic ownership of third parties in the Company’s Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures is set forth below:
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
DaVinci 76.1  % 72.2  %
Medici 88.6  % 88.3  %
Vermeer 100.0  % 100.0  %
Fontana 73.5  % 68.4  %
                 
18
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Managed Joint Ventures and Fee Income
DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Revenues
Gross premiums written $ 690,235  $ 528,779 
Net premiums written $ 650,572  $ 519,169 
Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums (361,746) (311,282)
Net premiums earned 288,826  207,887 
Net investment income 57,576  43,898 
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) (1,967) (1,507)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (38,720) 38,379 
Total revenues 305,715  288,657 
Expenses
Net claims and claim expenses incurred 6,397  9,691 
Acquisition expenses 67,085  26,334 
Operational and corporate expenses 35,100  26,803 
Interest expense 1,858  1,858 
Total expenses 110,440  64,686 
Income (loss) before taxes 195,275  223,971 
Income tax benefit (expense) (798) (1,589)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to DaVinci common shareholders $ 194,477  $ 222,382 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - current accident year
$ 57,913  $ 46,999 
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - prior accident years
(51,516) (37,308)
Net claims and claim expenses incurred - total
$ 6,397  $ 9,691 
Net claims and claim expense ratio - current accident year
20.1  % 22.6  %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - prior accident years
(17.9) % (17.9) %
Net claims and claim expense ratio - calendar year
2.2  % 4.7  %
Underwriting expense ratio
35.4  % 25.5  %
Combined ratio
37.6  % 30.2  %
                 
19
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Investments
Total Investment Result
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Three months ended Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Fixed maturity investments trading
$ 257,289  $ 155,500  $ 208,224  $ 121,893 
Short term investments
46,791  32,950  22,868  12,456 
Equity investments 560  3,399  560  3,399 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 58,249  38,831  7,430  6,029 
Other 17,925  24,571  17,925  24,571 
Cash and cash equivalents
14,722  4,264  13,876  4,012 
395,536  259,515  270,883  172,360 
Investment expenses
(4,761) (5,137) (3,406) (4,351)
Net investment income $ 390,775  $ 254,378  $ 267,477  $ 168,009 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.7  % 4.9  % 5.3  % 4.5  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ 9,796  $ (104,765) $ 12,517  $ (87,407)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (211,996) 312,026  (176,552) 259,095 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
(57,806) 12,162  (59,195) 14,479 
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments —  (8,738) —  (8,738)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 13,097  39,151  13,090  39,152 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 18,907  24,126  1,953  3,477 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 14,348  5,489  14,348  5,489 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (213,654) 279,451  (193,839) 225,547 
Total investment result
$ 177,121  $ 533,829  $ 73,638  $ 393,556 
Average invested assets $ 29,426,362  $ 22,714,948  $ 20,914,306  $ 14,970,187 
Total investment return - annualized
2.8  % 10.0  % 1.6  % 10.8  %
(1)Managed represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Retained represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
20
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Investments
Investments Composition
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1) Retained (2)
Type of Investment Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss) Fair value Unrealized gain (loss)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 9,793,911  $ (57,496) $ 7,608,786  $ (53,113) $ 10,060,203  $ 66,743  $ 8,013,451  $ 49,476 
Corporate (3)
7,064,030  (85,219) 5,785,498  (87,937) 6,499,075  (41,016) 5,340,330  (54,622)
Other (4)
4,451,519  (66,969) 3,804,012  (48,324) 4,317,830  (21,069) 3,738,758  (4,321)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 21,309,460  (209,684) 17,198,296  (189,374) 20,877,108  4,658  17,092,539  (9,467)
Short term investments, at fair value 4,639,165  (548) 1,789,401  (198) 4,604,079  739  1,624,407  718 
Equity investments, at fair value 119,992  75,752  119,771  75,762  106,766  62,660  106,562  62,673 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,828,155  (60,319) 221,450  (35,156) 1,942,199  (76,684) 250,384  (36,995)
Fund investments 1,482,729  199,843  1,482,729  199,843  1,415,804  184,744  1,415,804  184,744 
Term loans 97,433  —  97,433  —  97,658  —  97,658  — 
Direct private equity investments 59,964  (38,300) 59,964  (38,300) 59,905  (38,359) 59,905  (38,359)
Total other investments, at fair value 3,468,281  101,224  1,861,576  126,387  3,515,566  69,701  1,823,751  109,390 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 99,684  —  99,684  —  112,624  —  112,624  — 
Total investments $ 29,636,582  $ (33,256) $ 21,068,728  $ 12,577  $ 29,216,143  $ 137,758  $ 20,759,883  $ 163,314 

March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Managed (1)
Retained (2)
Weighted average yield to maturity of investments (5)
5.8  % 5.5  % 5.8  % 5.4  %
Average duration of investments, in years (5)
2.6  3.1  2.6  3.2 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6)
$ (3.58) $ (0.18)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(4)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company’s fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.
(5)Excludes equity investments, at fair value, direct private equity investments, private equity funds and investments in other ventures, under equity method as these investments have no final maturity, yield to maturity or duration.
(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
                 
21
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Investments
Managed Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
March 31, 2024 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
grade
Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 9,793,911  $ —  $ 9,793,911  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
7,064,030  185,924  298,010  2,451,673  2,910,355  1,207,946  10,122  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 1,616,444  170,273  1,291,099  977  8,270  77,896  67,929  — 
Asset-backed 1,428,513  1,126,299  209,727  58,554  16,569  838  16,526  — 
Agencies 594,522  —  593,608  —  —  —  914  — 
Non-U.S. government 495,426  322,766  156,807  12,283  3,570  —  —  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 316,614  267,022  46,681  362  1,309  1,240  —  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 21,309,460  2,072,284  12,389,843  2,523,849  2,940,073  1,287,920  95,491   
Short term investments, at fair value 4,639,165  2,686,154  1,936,488  742  12,837  2,944     
Equity investments, at fair value 119,992              119,992 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,828,155  —  —  —  —  1,828,155  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 996,702  —  —  —  —  —  —  996,702 
Private equity funds 486,027  —  —  —  —  —  —  486,027 
Term loans 97,433  —  —  97,433  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 59,964  —  —  —  —  —  —  59,964 
Total other investments, at fair value 3,468,281      97,433    1,828,155    1,542,693 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 99,684              99,684 
Total investments $ 29,636,582  $ 4,758,438  $ 14,326,331  $ 2,622,024  $ 2,952,910  $ 3,119,019  $ 95,491  $ 1,762,369 
100.0  % 16.1  % 48.3  % 8.9  % 10.0  % 10.5  % 0.3  % 5.9  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
22
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Investments
Retained Investments - Credit Rating (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Investments not subject to credit ratings
March 31, 2024 Fair value AAA AA A BBB Non-
Investment
grade
Not rated
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 7,608,786  $ —  $ 7,608,786  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Corporate (3)
5,785,498  135,895  251,475  2,061,627  2,318,665  1,009,685  8,151  — 
Residential mortgage-backed 1,352,987  144,682  1,054,664  977  8,270  77,896  66,498  — 
Asset-backed 1,336,194  1,035,115  209,351  58,556  16,569  838  15,765  — 
Agencies 439,474  —  438,560  —  —  —  914  — 
Non-U.S. government 422,681  268,897  137,931  12,283  3,570  —  —  — 
Commercial mortgage-backed 252,676  210,893  38,872  362  1,309  1,240  —  — 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 17,198,296  1,795,482  9,739,639  2,133,805  2,348,383  1,089,659  91,328   
Short term investments, at fair value 1,789,401  917,932  857,180  742  10,700  2,847     
Equity investments, at fair value 119,771              119,771 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 221,450  —  —  —  —  221,450  —  — 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 996,702  —  —  —  —  —  —  996,702 
Private equity funds 486,027  —  —  —  —  —  —  486,027 
Term loans 97,433  —  —  97,433  —  —  —  — 
Direct private equity investments 59,964  —  —  —  —  —  —  59,964 
Total other investments, at fair value 1,861,576      97,433    221,450    1,542,693 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 99,684              99,684 
Total investments $ 21,068,728  $ 2,713,414  $ 10,596,819  $ 2,231,980  $ 2,359,083  $ 1,313,956  $ 91,328  $ 1,762,148 
100.0  % 12.9  % 50.3  % 10.6  % 11.2  % 6.2  % 0.4  % 8.4  %
(1)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. See “Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other recognized rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments with an A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.
(3)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
23
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Other Items
Earnings per Share
Three months ended
(common shares in thousands) March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 364,798  $ 564,062 
Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)
(5,273) (8,854)
Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 359,525  $ 555,208 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - weighted average common shares (2)
51,678  42,876 
Per common share equivalents of non-vested shares (2)
150  130 
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share - adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (2)
51,828  43,006 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic $ 6.96  $ 12.95 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 6.94  $ 12.91 
(1)Represents earnings and dividends attributable to holders of unvested shares issued pursuant to the Company’s stock compensation plans.
(2)In periods for which the Company has net loss allocated to RenaissanceRe common shareholders, the denominator used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - basic is also used in calculating net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the GAAP financial measures set forth in this Financial Supplement, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has provided certain of these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes that such measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within or outside the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies within or outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Operating Income (Loss) Available (Attributable) to RenaissanceRe Common Shareholders and Operating Return on Average Common Equity - Annualized
The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds, (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses, (3) corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions, (4) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, (5) the Bermuda net deferred tax asset, (6) the income tax expense or benefit associated with these adjustments, and (7) the portion of these adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company also uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized.”
The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted” and “operating return on average common equity - annualized” are useful to management and investors because they provide for better comparability and more accurately measure the Company’s results of operations and remove variability.
The following table is a reconciliation of: (1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”; (2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted to “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted”; and (3) return on average common equity - annualized to “operating return on average common equity - annualized.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.



                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 364,798  $ 564,062 
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 232,561  (255,325)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 35,683  14,503 
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
20,266  — 
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
60,560  4,019 
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(7,890) — 
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
(12,772) 11,322 
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
(56,827) 25,446 
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders $ 636,379  $ 364,027 
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 6.94  $ 12.91 
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 4.49  (5.94)
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.69  0.34 
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
0.39  — 
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
1.17  0.09 
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(0.15) — 
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
(0.25) 0.26 
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
(1.10) 0.59 
Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted $ 12.18  $ 8.25 
Return on average common equity - annualized 16.4  % 46.6  %
Adjustment for:
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds 10.7  % (21.1) %
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) 1.6  % 1.2  %
Corporate expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions
0.9  % —  %
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
2.7  % 0.3  %
Bermuda net deferred tax asset (2)
(0.4) % —  %
Income tax expense (benefit) (3)
(0.6) % 0.9  %
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4)
(2.6) % 2.1  %
Operating return on average common equity - annualized 28.7  % 30.0  %
(1)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserves for claims and claim expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $56.9 million (2023 - $Nil); and TMR and Platinum $3.7 million (2023 - $4.0 million).
(2)Represents a net deferred tax benefit recorded during the period in connection with the enactment of the 15% Bermuda corporate income tax on December 27, 2023.
(3)Represents the income tax (expense) benefit associated with the adjustments to net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The income tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors.
(4)Represents the portion of the adjustments above that are attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests, including the income tax impact of those adjustments.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Common Share Plus Accumulated Dividends
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per common share excluding per share amounts for (1) acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, and (3) other goodwill and intangible assets, plus accumulated dividends.
The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets and acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments. The following table is a reconciliation of book value per common share to “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends.” Comparative information for the prior periods presented have been updated to conform to the current methodology and presentation.
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Book value per common share $ 170.92  $ 165.20 
Adjustment for:
Acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets (1)
(14.35) (14.71)
Other goodwill and intangible assets (2)
(0.34) (0.35)
Acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (3)
(7.22) (8.27)
Tangible book value per common share 149.01  141.87 
Adjustment for accumulated dividends 26.91  26.52 
Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends $ 175.92  $ 168.39 
Year to date change in book value per common share 3.5  % 57.9  %
Year to date change in book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 3.7  % 59.3  %
Year to date change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 5.3  % 47.6  %
(1)Represents the acquired goodwill and other intangible assets at March 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $527.4 million (2023 - $542.7 million), TMR $26.9 million (2023 - $27.2 million) and Platinum $204.6 million (2023 - $205.5 million).
(2)At March 31, 2024, the adjustment for other goodwill and intangible assets included $18.0 million (2023 - $18.1 million) of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method. Previously reported “adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles” has been bifurcated into “acquisition related goodwill and other intangible assets” and “other goodwill and intangible assets.
(3)Represents the purchase accounting adjustments related to the unamortized VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to reserves at March 31, 2024 for the acquisitions of Validus $323.3 million (2023 - $374.4 million), TMR $59.6 million (2023 - $62.2 million) and Platinum $(0.8) million (2023 - $(0.8) million).
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Combined Ratio
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “adjusted combined ratio” for the company, its segments and certain classes of business. “Adjusted combined ratio” is defined as the combined ratio adjusted for the impact of acquisition related purchase accounting, which includes the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments related to the amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum. The combined ratio is calculated as the sum of (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred, (2) acquisition expenses, and (3) operational expenses; divided by net premiums earned. The acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments impact net claims and claim expenses incurred and acquisition expenses. The Company’s management believes “adjusted combined ratio” is useful to management and investors because it provides for better comparability and more accurately measures the Company’s underlying underwriting performance. The following table is a reconciliation of combined ratio to “adjusted combined ratio.”
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Catastrophe Other
Property
Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 19.8  % 75.3  % 42.9  % 99.6  % 77.9  %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(3.6) % (0.7) % (2.4) % (2.5) % (2.5) %
Adjusted combined ratio 16.2  % 74.6  % 40.5  % 97.1  % 75.4  %
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Catastrophe Other
Property
Property Casualty and Specialty Total
Combined ratio 21.3  % 93.7  % 56.6  % 92.9  % 78.0  %
Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments (1)
(0.3) % (0.1) % (0.3) % (0.3) % (0.2) %
Adjusted combined ratio 21.0  % 93.6  % 56.3  % 92.6  % 77.8  %
(1)Adjustment for acquisition related purchase accounting includes the amortization of the acquisition related intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments related to the net amortization (accretion) of VOBA and acquisition costs, and the fair value adjustments to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses for the acquisitions of Validus, TMR and Platinum.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investment Result
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investment result.” “Retained total investment result” is defined as the consolidated total investment result less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investment result” differs from consolidated total investment result, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes “retained total investment result” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s investment result that impacts net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investment result to “retained total investment result.”
Three months ended March 31, 2024 Three months ended March 31, 2023
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading $ 257,289  $ (49,065) $ 208,224  $ 155,500  $ (33,607) $ 121,893 
Short term investments 46,791  (23,923) 22,868  32,950  (20,494) 12,456 
Equity investments 560  —  560  3,399  —  3,399 
Other investments
Catastrophe bonds 58,249  (50,819) 7,430  38,831  (32,802) 6,029 
Other 17,925  —  17,925  24,571  —  24,571 
Cash and cash equivalents 14,722  (846) 13,876  4,264  (252) 4,012 
395,536  (124,653) 270,883  259,515  (87,155) 172,360 
Investment expenses (4,761) 1,355  (3,406) (5,137) 786  (4,351)
Net investment income $ 390,775  $ (123,298) $ 267,477  $ 254,378  $ (86,369) $ 168,009 
Net investment income return - annualized 5.7  % (0.4) % 5.3  % 4.9  % (0.4) % 4.5  %
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading $ 9,796  $ 2,721  $ 12,517  $ (104,765) $ 17,358  $ (87,407)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments trading (211,996) 35,444  (176,552) 312,026  (52,931) 259,095 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment-related derivatives
(57,806) (1,389) (59,195) 12,162  2,317  14,479 
Net realized gains (losses) on equity investments —  —  —  (8,738) —  (8,738)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 13,097  (7) 13,090  39,151  39,152 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - catastrophe bonds 18,907  (16,954) 1,953  24,126  (20,649) 3,477 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments - other 14,348  —  14,348  5,489  —  5,489 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (213,654) 19,815  (193,839) 279,451  (53,904) 225,547 
Total investment result $ 177,121  $ (103,483) $ 73,638  $ 533,829  $ (140,273) $ 393,556 
Average invested assets $ 29,426,362  $ (8,512,056) $ 20,914,306  $ 22,714,948  $ (7,744,761) $ 14,970,187 
Total investment return - annualized 2.8  % (1.2) % 1.6  % 10.0  % 0.8  % 10.8  %
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investment result, which is comprised of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investment result attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investment result, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investments
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments.” “Retained total investments” is defined as the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. “Retained total investments” differs from consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the Company’s total investments that impacts the investment result included in net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of consolidated total investments to “retained total investments.”
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Retained (3)
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ 9,793,911  $ (2,185,125) $ 7,608,786  $ 10,060,203  $ (2,046,752) $ 8,013,451 
Corporate (4)
7,064,030  (1,278,532) 5,785,498  6,499,075  (1,158,745) 5,340,330 
Residential mortgage-backed 1,616,444  (263,457) 1,352,987  1,420,362  (246,468) 1,173,894 
Asset-backed 1,428,513  (92,319) 1,336,194  1,491,695  (86,622) 1,405,073 
Agencies 594,522  (155,048) 439,474  489,117  (119,518) 369,599 
Non-U.S. government 495,426  (72,745) 422,681  483,576  (54,100) 429,476 
Commercial mortgage-backed 316,614  (63,938) 252,676  433,080  (72,364) 360,716 
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value 21,309,460  (4,111,164) 17,198,296  20,877,108  (3,784,569) 17,092,539 
Short term investments, at fair value 4,639,165  (2,849,764) 1,789,401  4,604,079  (2,979,672) 1,624,407 
Equity investments, at fair value 119,992  (221) 119,771  106,766  (204) 106,562 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds 1,828,155  (1,606,705) 221,450  1,942,199  (1,691,815) 250,384 
Fund investments:
Private credit funds 996,702  —  996,702  982,016  —  982,016 
Private equity funds 486,027  —  486,027  433,788  —  433,788 
Term loans 97,433  —  97,433  97,658  —  97,658 
Direct private equity investments 59,964  —  59,964  59,905  —  59,905 
Total other investments, at fair value 3,468,281  (1,606,705) 1,861,576  3,515,566  (1,691,815) 1,823,751 
Investments in other ventures, under equity method 99,684  —  99,684  112,624  —  112,624 
Total investments $ 29,636,582  $ (8,567,854) $ 21,068,728  $ 29,216,143  $ (8,456,260) $ 20,759,883 
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Retained Total Investments, Unrealized Gain (Loss)
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).” “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is defined as the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments is the difference between fair value and amortized cost or equivalent of the respective investments as at the balance sheet date. “Retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” differs from the unrealized gain (loss) of the consolidated total investments, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. The Company’s management believes the “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss)” is useful to investors because it provides a measure of the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) of investments in the Company’s consolidated total investments that is available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The following table is a reconciliation of the total unrealized gain (loss) of investments, to “retained total investments, unrealized gain (loss).”
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1)
Adjustment (2)
Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3)
Unrealized gain (loss) - managed (1) Adjustment (2) Unrealized gain (loss) - retained (3)
Type of Investment
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value
U.S. treasuries $ (57,496) $ 4,383  $ (53,113) $ 66,743  $ (17,267) $ 49,476 
Corporate (4)
(85,219) (2,718) (87,937) (41,016) (13,606) (54,622)
Other (5)
(66,969) 18,645  (48,324) (21,069) 16,748  (4,321)
Total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (209,684) 20,310  (189,374) 4,658  (14,125) (9,467)
Short term investments, at fair value (548) 350  (198) 739  (21) 718 
Equity investments, at fair value 75,752  10  75,762  62,660  13  62,673 
Other investments, at fair value
Catastrophe bonds (60,319) 25,163  (35,156) (76,684) 39,689  (36,995)
Fund investments 199,843  —  199,843  184,744  —  184,744 
Direct private equity investments (38,300) —  (38,300) (38,359) —  (38,359)
Total other investments, at fair value 101,224  25,163  126,387  69,701  39,689  109,390 
Total investments $ (33,256) $ 45,833  $ 12,577  $ 137,758  $ 25,556  $ 163,314 
Unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share (6)
$ (3.58) $ (0.18)
(1)“Managed” represents the consolidated total investments as presented on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Adjustment for the portions of the consolidated total investments attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(3)“Retained” represents the consolidated total investments, less the portions attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds.
(4)Corporate fixed maturity investments include non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments.
(5)Includes agencies, non-U.S. government, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities within the Company’s fixed maturity investments trading portfolio.
(6)Represents the impact to book value per common share of the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, of $(189.4) million and $(9.5) million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Book value per common share is calculated net of redeemable noncontrolling interests and third-party investors in certain joint ventures and managed funds. Accordingly, there is no corresponding managed metric for the unrealized gain (loss) on total fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value, per common share.
                 
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Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
The Company has included in this Financial Supplement “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.” “Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is defined as net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests as adjusted for the portion of the adjustments to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. The Company’s management believes that “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” is useful to investors because it provides additional information on the operations and financial results of the Company’s Managed Joint Ventures and how noncontrolling interests impact the Company’s results. The following table is a reconciliation of net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to “operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.”
Three months ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$ (244,827) $ (267,384)
Adjustment for the portion of net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 36,448  (32,747)
Adjustment for the portion of net foreign exchange losses (gains) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 20,379  7,301 
Adjustment for non-operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)
56,827  (25,446)
Operating (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ (301,654) $ (241,938)
(1)A negative number in the table above represents net income earned by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors. Conversely, a positive number represents net losses incurred by the Consolidated Managed Joint Ventures allocated to third-party investors.
(2)Represents the total portion of adjustments attributable to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests which are excluded from net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders when calculating the Company’s operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders. These adjustments include (1) net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, excluding other investments - catastrophe bonds and (2) net foreign exchange gains and losses.


                 
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